Various buns

This is a list of buns. A bun is a small, sometimes sweet, bread, or bread roll. Though they come in many shapes and sizes, they are most commonly hand-sized or smaller, with a round top and flat bottom.

Buns

A

  • Anpan – A bun that is filled, usually with red bean paste, or with white beans, sesame, or chestnut

B

A bánh bao split in half, displaying its contents

C

D

  • Da Bao – An extra large version of the Chinese steamed bun. When translated, the name literally means big bun.
  • Dampfnudel – A white bread roll or sweet roll eaten as a meal or as a dessert in Germany and in France (Alsace); a typical dish in southern Germany

F

  • Finger Bun – A hot dog sized fruit bun with flavoured icing originating in Australia.
  • Fruit bun – A sweet roll made with fruit, fruit peel, spices and sometimes nuts; a tradition in Britain and former British colonies including Jamaica, Australia,[12] Singapore,[13] and India[14]

H

  • Ham and egg bun – A Hong Kong bun or bread that contains a sheet of egg and ham[15]
  • Hamburger bun – A round bun designed to encase a hamburger; invented in 1916 by a fry cook named Walter Anderson, who co-founded White Castle in 1921[16]
  • Hawaiian buns aka Portuguese sweet bread – A sweet bread roll which was brought to Hawaii by Portuguese immigrants and is now known as Hawaiian Bread.[17]
  • Heißwecke – A traditional type of currant bun that goes back, within the German-speaking region of Europe, at least to the Late Middle Ages
  • Honey bun – A sweet roll of American origin, somewhat similar to the cinnamon bun, that is popular in the southeast United States
  • Hoppang – A variant of jjinppang (Korean steamed bun)
  • Hot cross bun – A sweet, spiced bun usually made with fruit but with other varieties such as apple-cinnamon or maple syrup and blueberries and marked with a cross on the top, traditionally eaten on Good Friday in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Canada, but now popular all year round[18]
  • Hot dog bun – A long, soft bun shaped specifically to contain a hot dog or frankfurter

I

J

K

  • Krachel – Moroccan buns, see Qrashel

L

Lotus seed buns – This particular variety is available in many typical Cantonese restaurants as a type of dim sum.

M

  • Manchet – A yeast bread of very good quality, or a small flat circular loaf of the same; small enough to be held in the hand.
  • Mandarin roll – A steamed bun originating from China; cooked by steaming; a food staple of Chinese cuisine which is similar to white bread in western cuisine
  • Mantou – A steamed bread or bun originating in China; typically eaten as a staple in northern parts of China where wheat, rather than rice, is grown
  • Melonpan – A sweet bun from Japan, also popular in Taiwan, China and Latin America; made from an enriched dough covered in a thin layer of crisp cookie dough
  • Momo – A type of South Asian dumpling, popular across the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayan regions of broader South Asia.

N

  • Nikuman – A bun made from flour dough, and filled with cooked ground pork or other ingredients; a kind of chūka man (中華まん, lit. Chinese-style steamed bun) also known in English as pork buns
  • Nigerian buns

P

A piece of sugary pan de muerto
  • Pampushka – A small savory or sweet yeast-raised bun or doughnut typical for Ukrainian cuisine.
  • Pan de muertoSpanish for "Bread of the Dead"; also called pan de los muertos; a sweet roll traditionally baked in Mexico during the weeks leading up to the Día de los Muertos, celebrated on November 1 and 2; a sweetened soft bread shaped like a bun, often decorated with bone-like pieces
  • Pão de queijo – A Brazilian cheese bread, small, baked cheese roll, a popular snack and breakfast food in Brazil.
  • Peanut butter bun – A Hong Kong sweet bun also found in Chinatown bakery shops;[20] it has layers of peanut butter filling, sometimes with light sprinkles of sugar mixed in for extra flavor
  • Pets de sœurs – A French Canadian sweet bun, similar in construction to a cinnamon bun.
  • Pebete – An Argentine soft oval bun made of wheat flour with a thin brown crust,[21] rather like a fatter hot dog roll
  • Penny bun – A small bread bun or loaf which cost one old penny at the time when there were 240 pence to the pound; it was a common size loaf of bread in England regulated by the Assize of Bread Act of 1266; the size of the loaf could vary depending on the prevailing cost of the flour used in the baking;[22] a version of the nursery rhyme London Bridge Is Falling Down includes the line "build it up with penny loaves"[23]
  • Piggy bun – A Hong Kong pastry that is essentially the equivalent of the French baguette; found in Hong Kong bakeries and Cha chaan teng; in Hong Kong, it is often cut in half and served with butter and condensed milk[24]
  • Pineapple bun – A sweet bun predominantly popular in Hong Kong and Macau,[25] though they are not uncommon in Chinatowns worldwide;[26] although it is known as "pineapple bun", the traditional version contains no pineapple
  • Pork chop bun – famous and popular snack in Macau, the "piggy bun" is crisp outside and soft inside; a freshly fried pork chop is filled into it

Q

  • Qrashel – Moroccan buns or bread rolls made of sesame and anise seeds.

R

  • Rum roll – historic Washington, D.C. specialty, similar to a cinnamon bun with rum flavored icing

S

A street vendor in Chiang Mai, Thailand, selling various types of salapao

T

A tuna bun filled with canned tuna
  • Teacake – A fruited sweet bun usually served toasted and buttered.
  • Tingmo – A steamed bread in Tibetan cuisine.[1] It is sometimes described as a steamed bun[2] that is similar to Chinese flower rolls. It does not contain any kind of filling.
  • Tuna bun – A Hong Kong-style fish bun[31] that contains tuna paste; commonly found in Hong Kong[32]

W

  • Wang Mandu – A savory steamed bun filled with vegetables and meat. Literally means,"king dumpling" or "big dumpling".

X

  • Xiaolongbao – A steamed bun from the Jiangnan region of China; fillings vary by region and usually include some meat and/or a gelatin-gelled aspic that becomes a soup when steamed

Z

  • Zeeuwse bolus – A spiral shaped bun covered in dark brown sugar, lemon zest and cinnamon.

See also

References

  1. Sutton, Henry. "The Bath Bun". Enjoy England. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
  2. "What Is a Beef Bun". wisegeek.com. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  3. "Baked Beef Buns, "Cha Siu Bao" Style". thewanderingeater.com. Feb 12, 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  4. Healy, Alison. "Waterford's blaa roll bakers honoured in awards" Archived 2012-10-09 at the Wayback Machine, The Irish Times, Tuesday 18 November 2008.
  5. How the Irish Invented Slang: The Secret Language of the Crossroads (Counterpunch) (Irish Edition)
  6. 1 2 Hsiung, Deh-Ta. Simonds, Nina. Lowe, Jason. [2005]. The food of China: a journey for food lovers. Bay Books. ISBN 978-0-681-02584-4. p24.
  7. Elichondo, Margarita: La comida criolla: Memoria y recetas. Popular Culture Library, Editions of EL SOL, 2003 (ISBN 950-9413-76-3) (Restricted online copy at Google Books)
  8. "Ministry of Social Development (President of Argentina): "Sabores con sapucay", Rescatando lo autóctono desde la historia familiar" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
  9. Kathryn Hawkins The Food of London: A Culinary Tour of Classic British Cuisine, Singapore: Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd, 2002, p.26
  10. Alan Davidson "Bun" in The Oxford Companion to Food Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 114 ISBN 0-19-211579-0
  11. "Chinese Bakery". ChinatownConnection.com. Archived from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  12. Newscorpaustralia.com Archived August 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  13. "Using bread improver". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  14. "Best before date of food items is date of expiry". The Indian Express. February 1, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
  15. "秘製香軟火腿煎蛋包(Chinese)". 頭條日報. hkheadline.com. 2012-10-24. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  16. "h2g2 - Hamburgers in History". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
  17. Allen, Kevin (11 October 2021). "7 Things You Thought Were From Hawaiʻi—but Aren't!". Hawaii Magazine. Hawaii Magazine. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  18. "BBC News - How did hot cross buns become two a penny?". April 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  19. Chang, Norma (2001). My Students' Favorite Chinese Recipes. The Travelling Gourmet. p. 28. ISBN 9780961875947. Retrieved May 8, 2012. ISBN 0961875941
  20. "Chinatown's Hong Kong Bakery - Grub Street Philadelphia". Blogs.menupages.com. 2007-12-21. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2013-10-15.
  21. RAE - ASALE. "Diccionario de la lengua española - Edición del Tricentenario". Diccionario de la lengua española. Retrieved 22 April 2016.(in Spanish)
  22. Randal W. Oulton. "Penny Loaf Day". Practicallyedible.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
  23. "National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences - Kids Pages - London Bridge". Kids.niehs.nih.gov. 2010-12-15. Archived from the original on 2013-05-20. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
  24. "香港茶餐廳10款經典飲食(10)(Chinese)". 香港成報. 2013-07-09. Archived from the original on 2014-02-04. Retrieved 2013-07-12.
  25. "Hong Kong food: 40 dishes we can't live without - 6. 'Pineapple' bun". CNN Travel. 13 July 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  26. "What Is a Pineapple Bun". wisegeek. Conjecture Corporation. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  27. "Semlor". recepten.se. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  28. Frances Lorraine Haw-Ang (August 25, 2010). "Top 10 Siopao in Manila". Spot.ph. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  29. "Salapao – Chinese Steamed Buns". Thaizer.com. January 15, 2010. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  30. Walter, Carole (2007). Great Coffee Cakes, Sticky Buns, Muffins & More. Random House LLC. p. 183. ISBN 978-0307237552.
  31. Qiu, Yongling (2011). 港麵包 港味道 (Popular bread in Hong Kong). 萬里機構 (Wan Li Book). p. 92. ISBN 9789621446473.
  32. "Local Bakery". Archived from the original on 5 February 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
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