現代標準漢語拼音對照表
本頁面收錄了以下九種標準化的現代標準漢語拼音規範之對照表。
| 漢語拼音方案 | 國語注音符號第一式 | 華語通用拼音 | 威妥瑪拼音 | 國語注音符號第二式 | 耶魯拼音 | 法國遠東學院拼音 | 德國式拼音 | 國語羅馬字 | IPA | Note | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 陰平 | 陽平 | 上聲 | 去聲 | ||||||||||
| a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah | a | ||
| ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | ngai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay | ai | ||
| an | an | an | an | an | ngan | an | an | arn | aan | ann | an | ||
| ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | ngang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq | aŋ | ||
| ao | ao | ao | au | au | ngao | au | au | aur | ao | aw | au | ||
| ba | ba | pa | ba | ba | pa | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah | pa | ||
| bai | bai | pai | bai | bai | pai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay | pai | ||
| ban | ban | pan | ban | ban | pan | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann | pan | ||
| bang | bang | pang | bang | bang | pang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq | paŋ | ||
| bao | bao | pao | bau | bau | pao | bau | bau | baur | bao | baw | pau | ||
| bei | bei | pei | bei | bei | pei | be | bei | beir | beei | bey | pei | [1] | |
| ben | ben | pên | ben | ben | pen | bën | ben | bern | been | benn | pən | ||
| beng | beng | pêng | beng | beng | peng | bëng | beng | berng | beeng | benq | pəŋ | ||
| bi | bi | pi | bi | bi | pi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih | pi | ||
| bian | bian | pien | bian | byan | pien | biän | bian | byan | bean | biann | piɛn | ||
| biao | biao | piao | biau | byau | piao | biau | biau | byau | beau | biaw | piau | ||
| bie | bie | pieh | bie | bye | pie | biä | bie | bye | biee | bieh | pie | ||
| bin | bin | pin | bin | bin | pin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn | pin | ||
| bing | bing | ping | bing | bing | ping | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq | piŋ | ||
| bo | bo | po | bo | bwo | po | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh | puo | [2] | |
| bu | bu | pu | bu | bu | pou | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh | pu | ||
| ca | ca | tsʻa | tsa | tsa | ts'a | tsa | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah | tsʰa | ||
| cai | cai | tsʻai | tsai | tsai | ts'ai | tsai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay | tsʰai | ||
| can | can | tsʻan | tsan | tsan | ts'an | tsan | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann | tsʰan | ||
| cang | cang | tsʻang | tsang | tsang | ts'ang | tsang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq | tsʰaŋ | ||
| cao | cao | tsʻao | tsau | tsau | ts'ao | tsau | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw | tsʰau | ||
| ce | ce | tsʻê | tse | tse | ts'ö | tsö | tse | tser | tsee | tseh | tsʰɤ | ||
| cen | cen | tsʻên | tsen | tsen | ts'en | tsën | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn | tsʰən | ||
| ceng | ceng | tsʻêng | tseng | tseng | ts'eng | tsëng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq | tsʰəŋ | ||
| cha | cha | chʻa | cha | cha | tch'a | tscha | cha | char | chaa | chah | ʈʂʰa | ||
| chai | chai | chʻai | chai | chai | tch'ai | tschai | chai | chair | chae | chay | ʈʂʰai | ||
| chan | chan | chʻan | chan | chan | tch'an | tschan | chan | charn | chaan | chann | ʈʂʰan | ||
| chang | chang | chʻang | chang | chang | tch'ang | tschang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq | ʈʂʰaŋ | ||
| chao | chao | chʻao | chau | chau | tch'ao | tschau | chau | chaur | chao | chaw | ʈʂʰau | ||
| che | che | chʻê | che | che | tch'ö | tschö | che | cher | chee | cheh | ʈʂʰɤ | ||
| chen | chen | chʻên | chen | chen | tch'en | tschën | chen | chern | cheen | chenn | ʈʂʰən | ||
| cheng | cheng | chʻêng | cheng | cheng | tch'eng | tschëng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq | ʈʂʰəŋ | ||
| chi | chih | chʻih | chr | chr | tch'e | tschï | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh | ʈʂʰɨ | ||
| chong | chong | chʻung | chung | chung | tch'ong | tschung | chong | chorng | choong | chonq | ʈʂʰʊŋ | ||
| chou | chou | chʻou | chou | chou | tch'eou | tschou | chou | chour | choou | chow | ʈʂʰou | ||
| chu | chu | chʻu | chu | chu | tch'ou | tschu | chu | chwu | chuu | chuh | ʈʂʰu | ||
| chua | chua | chʻua | chua | chwa | tch'oua | tschua | chua | chuar | chuaa | chuah | ʈʂʰua | ||
| chuai | chuai | chʻuai | chuai | chwai | tch'ouai | tschuai | chuai | chwai | choai | chuay | ʈʂʰuai | ||
| chuan | chuan | chʻuan | chuan | chwan | tch'ouan | tschuan | chuan | chwan | choan | chuann | ʈʂʰuan | ||
| chuang | chuang | chʻuang | chuang | chwang | tch'ouang | tschuang | chuang | chwang | choang | chuanq | ʈʂʰuaŋ | ||
| chui | chuei | chʻui | chuei | chwei | tch'ouei | tschui | chuei | chwei | choei | chuey | ʈʂʰuei | ||
| chun | chun | chʻun | chuen | chwun | tch'ouen | tschun | chuen | chwen | choen | chuenn | ʈʂʰuən | ||
| chuo | chuo | chʻo | chuo | chwo | tch'ouo | tscho | chuo | chwo | chuoo | chuoh | ʈʂʰuo | ||
| ci | cih | tzʻŭ | tsz | tsz | ts'eu | tsï | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh | tsʰɨ | ||
| cong | cong | tsʻung | tsung | tsung | ts'ong | tsung | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq | tsʰʊŋ | ||
| cou | cou | tsʻou | tsou | tsou | ts'eou | tsou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow | tsʰou | ||
| cu | cu | tsʻu | tsu | tsu | ts'ou | tsu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh | tsʰu | ||
| cuan | cuan | tsʻuan | tsuan | tswan | ts'ouan | tsuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann | tsʰuan | ||
| cui | cuei | tsʻui | tsuei | tswei | ts'ouei | tsui | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey | tsʰuei | ||
| cun | cun | tsʻun | tsuen | tswun | ts'ouen | tsun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn | tsʰuən | ||
| cuo | cuo | tsʻo | tsuo | tswo | ts'o | tso | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh | tsʰuo | ||
| da | da | ta | da | da | ta | da | da | dar | daa | dah | ta | ||
| dai | dai | tai | dai | dai | tai | dai | dai | dair | dae | day | tai | ||
| dan | dan | tan | dan | dan | tan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann | tan | ||
| dang | dang | tang | dang | dang | tang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq | taŋ | ||
| dao | dao | tao | dau | dau | tao | dau | dau | daur | dao | daw | tau | ||
| de | de | tê | de | de | tö | dö | de | der | dee | deh | tɤ | ||
| dei | dei | tei | dei | dei | tei | de | dei | deir | deei | dey | tei | ||
| den | den | tên | den | den | den | dern | deen | denn | tən | [3] | |||
| deng | deng | têng | deng | deng | teng | dëng | deng | derng | deeng | denq | təŋ | ||
| di | di | ti | di | di | ti | di | di | dyi | dii | dih | ti | ||
| dian | dian | tien | dian | dyan | tien | diän | dian | dyan | dean | diann | tiɛn | ||
| diang | diang | tiang | diang | dyang | tiang | diäng | diang | dyang | deang | dianq | tiaŋ | ||
| diao | diao | tiao | diau | dyau | tiao | diau | diau | dyau | deau | diaw | tiau | ||
| die | die | tieh | die | dye | tie | diä | die | dye | diee | dieh | tie | ||
| ding | ding | ting | ding | ding | ting | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq | tiŋ | ||
| diu | diou | tiu | diou | dyou | tieou | diu | diou | dyou | deou | diow | tiou | ||
| dong | dong | tung | dung | dung | tong | dung | dong | dorng | doong | donq | tʊŋ | ||
| dou | dou | tou | dou | dou | teou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow | tou | ||
| du | du | tu | du | du | tou | du | du | dwu | duu | duh | tu | ||
| duan | duan | tuan | duan | dwan | touan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann | tuan | ||
| dui | duei | tui | duei | dwei | touei | dui | duei | dwei | doei | duey | tuei | ||
| dun | dun | tun | duen | dwun | touen | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn | tuən | ||
| duo | duo | to | duo | dwo | to | do | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh | tuo | ||
| e | e | ê/o | e | e | ngo | o | e | er | ee | eh | ɤ | [4] | |
| ê | e | eh | ê | e | è | èr | èe | èh | ɛ | [3] | |||
| ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | e | ei | eir | eei | ey | ei | ||
| en | en | ên | en | en | ngen | ën | en | ern | een | enn | ən | ||
| eng | ong | êng | eng | eng | ngeng | ëng | eng | erng | eeng | enq | əŋ | ||
| er | er | êrh | er | er | eul | örl | el | erl | eel | ell | aɚ | ||
| fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah | fa | ||
| fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann | fan | ||
| fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq | faŋ | ||
| fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fe | fei | feir | feei | fey | fei | ||
| fen | fen | fên | fen | fen | fen | fën | fen | fern | feen | fenn | fən | ||
| feng | fong | fêng | feng | feng | feng | fëng | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq | fəŋ | ||
| fo | fo | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh | fuo | ||
| fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | feou | fou | fou | four | foou | fow | fou | ||
| fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fou | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh | fu | ||
| ga | ga | ka | ga | ga | ka | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah | ka | ||
| gai | gai | kai | gai | gai | kai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay | kai | ||
| gan | gan | kan | gan | gan | kan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann | kan | ||
| gang | gang | kang | gang | gang | kang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq | kaŋ | ||
| gao | gao | kao | gau | gau | kao | gau | gau | gaur | gao | gaw | kau | ||
| ge | ge | ko | ge | ge | kö | gö | ge | ger | gee | geh | kɤ | ||
| gei | gei | kei | gei | gei | kei | ge | gei | geir | geei | gey | kei | ||
| gen | gen | kên | gen | gen | ken | gën | gen | gern | geen | genn | kən | ||
| geng | geng | kêng | geng | geng | keng | gëng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq | kəŋ | ||
| gong | gong | kung | gung | gung | kong | gung | gong | gorng | goong | gonq | kʊŋ | ||
| gou | gou | kou | gou | gou | keou | gou | gou | gour | goou | gow | kou | ||
| gu | gu | ku | gu | gu | kou | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh | ku | ||
| gua | gua | kua | gua | gwa | koua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah | kua | ||
| guai | guai | kuai | guai | gwai | kouai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay | kuai | ||
| guan | guan | kuan | guan | gwan | kouan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann | kuan | ||
| guang | guang | kuang | guang | gwang | kouang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq | kuaŋ | ||
| gui | guei | kuei | guei | gwei | kouei | gui | guei | gwei | goei | guey | kuei | ||
| gun | gun | kun | guen | gwun | kouen | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn | kuən | ||
| guo | guo | kuo | guo | gwo | kouo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh | kuo | ||
| ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah | xa | ||
| hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay | xai | ||
| han | han | han | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann | xan | ||
| hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq | xaŋ | ||
| hao | hao | hao | hau | hau | hao | hau | hau | haur | hao | haw | xau | ||
| he | he | ho | he | he | hö | ho | he | her | hee | heh | xɤ | ||
| hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | he | hei | heir | heei | hey | xei | ||
| hen | hen | hên | hen | hen | hen | hën | hen | hern | heen | henn | xən | ||
| heng | heng | hêng | heng | heng | heng | hëng | heng | herng | heeng | henq | xəŋ | ||
| hong | hong | hung | hung | hung | hong | hung | hong | horng | hoong | honq | xʊŋ | ||
| hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | heou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | how | xou | ||
| hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hou | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh | xu | ||
| hua | hua | hua | hua | hwa | houa | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah | xua | ||
| huai | huai | huai | huai | hwai | houai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay | xuai | ||
| huan | huan | huan | huan | hwan | houan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann | xuan | ||
| huang | huang | huang | huang | hwang | houang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq | xuaŋ | ||
| hui | huei | hui | huei | hwei | houei | hui | huei | hwei | hoei | huey | xuei | ||
| hun | hun | hun | huen | hwun | houen | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn | xuən | ||
| huo | huo | huo | huo | hwo | houo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoh | xuo | ||
| ji | ji | chi | ji | ji | ki | dji | ji | jyi | jii | jih | tɕi | ||
| jia | jia | chia | jia | jya | kia | djia | jia | jya | jea | jiah | tɕia | ||
| jian | jian | chien | jian | jyan | kien | djiän | jian | jyan | jean | jiann | tɕiɛn | ||
| jiang | jiang | chiang | jiang | jyang | kiang | djiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq | tɕiaŋ | ||
| jiao | jiao | chiao | jiau | jyau | kiao | djiau | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw | tɕiau | ||
| jie | jie | chieh | jie | jye | kie | djiä | jie | jye | jiee | jieh | tɕie | ||
| jin | jin | chin | jin | jin | kin | djin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn | tɕin | ||
| jing | jing | ching | jing | jing | king | djing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq | tɕiŋ | ||
| jiong | jyong | chiung | jiung | jyung | kiong | djiung | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq | tɕiʊŋ | ||
| jiu | jiou | chiu | jiou | jyou | kieou | djiu | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow | tɕiou | ||
| ju | jyu | chü | jiu | jyu | kiu | djü | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh | tɕy | ||
| juan | jyuan | chüan | jiuan | jywan | kiuan | djüan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann | tɕyɛn | ||
| jue | jyue | chüeh | jiue | jywe | kiue | djüä | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh | tɕye | ||
| jun | jyun | chün | jiun | jyun | kiun | djün | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn | tɕyn | ||
| ka | ka | kʻa | ka | ka | k'a | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah | kʰa | ||
| kai | kai | kʻai | kai | kai | k'ai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay | kʰai | ||
| kan | kan | kʻan | kan | kan | k'an | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann | kʰan | ||
| kang | kang | kʻang | kang | kang | k'ang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq | kʰaŋ | ||
| kao | kao | kʻao | kau | kau | k'ao | kau | kau | kaur | kao | kaw | kʰau | ||
| ke | ke | kʻo | ke | ke | k'ö | kö | ke | ker | kee | keh | kʰɤ | ||
| kei | kei | kʻei | kei | kei | kei | keir | keei | key | kʰei | [3] | |||
| ken | ken | kʻên | ken | ken | k'en | kën | ken | kern | keen | kenn | kʰən | ||
| keng | keng | kʻêng | keng | keng | k'eng | këng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq | kʰəŋ | ||
| kong | kong | kʻung | kung | kung | k'ong | kung | kong | korng | koong | konq | kʰʊŋ | ||
| kou | kou | kʻou | kou | kou | k'eou | kou | kou | kour | koou | kow | kʰou | ||
| ku | ku | kʻu | ku | ku | k'ou | gu | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh | kʰu | ||
| kua | kua | kʻua | kua | kwa | k'oua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah | kʰua | ||
| kuai | kuai | kʻuai | kuai | kwai | k'ouai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay | kʰuai | ||
| kuan | kuan | kʻuan | kuan | kwan | k'ouan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann | kʰuan | ||
| kuang | kuang | kʻuang | kuang | kwang | k'ouang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq | kʰuaŋ | ||
| kui | kuei | kʻuei | kuei | kwei | k'ouei | kue | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey | kʰuei | ||
| kun | kun | kʻun | kuen | kwun | k'ouen | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn | kʰuən | ||
| kuo | kuo | kʻuo | kuo | kwo | k'ouo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh | kʰuo | ||
| la | la | la | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah | la | ||
| lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay | lai | ||
| lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann | lan | ||
| lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq | laŋ | ||
| lao | lao | lao | lau | lau | lao | lau | lhau | lau | lao | law | lau | ||
| le | le | lê | le | le | lö | lö | lhe | le | lee | leh | lɤ | ||
| lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | le | lhei | lei | leei | ley | lei | ||
| leng | leng | lêng | leng | leng | leng | lëng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq | ləŋ | ||
| li | li | li | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih | li | ||
| lia | lia | lia | lia | lya | lea | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah | lia | ||
| lian | lian | lien | lian | lyan | lien | liän | lhian | lian | lean | liann | liɛn | ||
| liang | liang | liang | liang | lyang | leang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq | liaŋ | ||
| liao | liao | liao | liau | lyau | liao | liau | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw | liau | ||
| lie | lie | lieh | lie | lye | lie | liä | lhie | lie | liee | lieh | lie | ||
| lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn | lin | ||
| ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq | liŋ | ||
| liu | liou | liu | liou | lyou | lieou | liou | lhiou | liou | leou | liow | liou | ||
| lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lor | loo | loh | lɔ | ||
| long | long | lung | lung | lung | long | lung | lhong | long | loong | lonq | lʊŋ | ||
| lou | lou | lou | lou | lou | leou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low | lou | ||
| lu | lu | lu | lu | lu | lou | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh | lu | ||
| lü | lyu | lü | liu | lyu | liu | lü | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh | ly | ||
| luan | luan | luan | luan | lwan | louan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann | luan | ||
| lüan | lyuan | lüan | liuan | lwan? | liuan | lüän | lhiuan? | liuan? | leuan? | liuann? | lyɛn | [5] | |
| lüe | lyue | lüeh | liue | lywe | liue | lüä | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh | lye | ||
| lun | lun | lun | luen | lwun | loun | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn | luən | ||
| lün | lyun | lün | liun | lyun | liun | lün | lhiun | liun | leun | liunn | lyn | ||
| luo | luo | lo | luo | lwo | louo | lo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh | luo | ||
| ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah | ma | ||
| mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may | mai | ||
| man | man | man | man | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann | man | ||
| mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq | maŋ | ||
| mao | mao | mao | mau | mau | mao | mau | mhau | mau | mao | maw | mau | ||
| me | me | mê | me | me | mö | mö | mhe | me | mee | meh | mɤ | ||
| mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | me | mhei | mei | meei | mey | mei | ||
| men | men | mên | men | men | men | mën | mhen | men | meen | menn | mən | ||
| meng | meng | mêng | meng | meng | meng | mëng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq | məŋ | ||
| mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih | mi | ||
| mian | mian | mien | mian | myan | mian | miän | mhian | mian | mean | miann | miɛn | ||
| miao | miao | miao | miau | myau | miao | miau | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw | miau | ||
| mie | mie | mieh | mie | mye | mie | miä | mhie | mie | miee | mieh | mie | ||
| min | min | min | min | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn | min | ||
| ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq | miŋ | ||
| miu | miou | miu | miou | myou | mieou | miu | mhiou | miou | meou | miow | miou | ||
| mo | mo | mo | mo | mwo | mo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh | muo | ||
| mou | mou | mou | mou | mou | meou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | mow | mou | ||
| mu | mu | mu | mu | mu | mou | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh | mu | ||
| na | na | na | na | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah | na | ||
| nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay | nai | ||
| nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann | nan | ||
| nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq | naŋ | ||
| nao | nao | nao | nau | nau | nao | nau | nhau | nau | nao | naw | nau | ||
| ne | ne | nê | ne | ne | nö | nö | nhe | ne | nee | neh | nɤ | ||
| nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | ne | nhei | nei | neei | ney | nei | ||
| nen | nen | nên | nen | nen | nen | nën | nhen | nen | neen | nenn | nən | ||
| neng | neng | nêng | neng | neng | neng | nëng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq | nəŋ | ||
| ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih | ni | ||
| nia | nia | nia | nia | nya | nia | nia | nia | niar | niaa | niah | nia | ||
| nian | nian | nien | nian | nyan | nien | niän | nhian | nian | nean | niann | niɛn | ||
| niang | niang | niang | niang | nyang | niang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq | niaŋ | ||
| niao | niao | niao | niau | nyau | niao | niau | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw | niau | ||
| nie | nie | nieh | nie | nye | nie | niä | nhie | nie | niee | nieh | nie | ||
| nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn | nin | ||
| ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq | niŋ | ||
| niu | niou | niu | niou | nyou | nieou | niu | nhiou | niou | neou | niow | niou | ||
| nong | nong | nung | nung | nung | nong | nung | nhong | nong | noong | nonq | nʊŋ | ||
| nou | nou | nou | nou | nou | neou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now | nou | ||
| nu | nu | nu | nu | nu | nou | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh | nu | ||
| nü | nyu | nü | niu | nyu | niu | nü | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh | ny | ||
| nuan | nuan | nuan | nuan | nwan | nouan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann | nuan | ||
| nüe | nyue | nüeh | niue | nywe | nio | nüä | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh | nye | ||
| nun | nun | nun | nuen | nwun | nouen | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn | nuən | ||
| nuo | nuo | no | nuo | nwo | no | no | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh | nuo | ||
| o | o | o | o | o? | o | o | o | or | oo | oh | ɔ? | [5] | |
| ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | ngeou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow | ou | ||
| pa | pa | pʻa | pa | pa | p'a | pa | pa | par | paa | pah | pʰa | ||
| pai | pai | pʻai | pai | pai | p'ai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay | pʰai | ||
| pan | pan | pʻan | pan | pan | p'an | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann | pʰan | ||
| pang | pang | pʻang | pang | pang | p'ang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq | pʰaŋ | ||
| pao | pao | pʻao | pau | pau | p'ao | pau | pau | paur | pao | paw | pʰau | ||
| pei | pei | pʻei | pei | pei | p'ei | pe | pei | peir | peei | pey | pʰei | ||
| pen | pen | pʻên | pen | pen | p'en | pën | pen | pern | peen | penn | pʰən | ||
| peng | peng | pʻêng | peng | peng | p'eng | pëng | peng | perng | peeng | penq | pʰəŋ | ||
| pi | pi | pʻi | pi | pi | p'i | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih | pʰi | ||
| pian | pian | pʻien | pian | pyan | p'ien | piän | pian | pyan | pean | piann | pʰiɛn | ||
| piao | piao | pʻiao | piau | pyau | p'iao | piau | piau | pyau | peau | piaw | pʰiau | ||
| pie | pie | pʻieh | pie | pye | p'ie | piä | pie | pye | piee | pieh | pʰie | ||
| pin | pin | pʻin | pin | pin | p'in | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn | pʰin | ||
| ping | ping | pʻing | ping | ping | p'ing | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq | pʰiŋ | ||
| po | po | pʻo | po | pwo | p'o | po | po | por | poo | poh | pʰuo | ||
| pou | pou | pʻou | pou | pou | p'eou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow | pʰou | ||
| pu | pu | pʻu | pu | pu | p'ou | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh | pʰu | ||
| qi | ci | chʻi | chi | chi | k'i | tji | chi | chyi | chii | chih | tɕʰi | ||
| qia | cia | chʻia | chia | chya | k'ia | tjia | chia | chya | chea | chiah | tɕʰia | ||
| qian | cian | chʻien | chian | chyan | k'ien | tjiän | chian | chyan | chean | chiann | tɕʰiɛn | ||
| qiang | ciang | chʻiang | chiang | chyang | k'iang | tjiang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq | tɕʰiaŋ | ||
| qiao | ciao | chʻiao | chiau | chyau | k'iao | tjiau | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw | tɕʰiau | ||
| qie | cie | chʻieh | chie | chye | k'ie | tjiä | chie | chye | chiee | chieh | tɕʰie | ||
| qin | cin | chʻin | chin | chin | k'in | tjin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn | tɕʰin | ||
| qing | cing | chʻing | ching | ching | k'ing | tjing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq | tɕʰiŋ | ||
| qiong | cyong | chʻiung | chiung | chyung | k'iong | tjiung | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq | tɕʰiʊŋ | ||
| qiu | ciou | chʻiu | chiou | chyou | k'ieou | tjiu | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow | tɕʰiou | ||
| qu | cyu | chʻü | chiu | chyu | k'iu | tjü | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh | tɕʰy | ||
| quan | cyuan | chʻüan | chiuan | chywan | k'iuan | tjüan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann | tɕʰyɛn | ||
| que | cyue | chʻüeh | chiue | chywe | k'iue | tjüä | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh | tɕʰye | ||
| qun | cyun | chʻün | chiun | chyun | k'iun | tjün | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn | tɕʰyn | ||
| ran | ran | jan | ran | ran | jan | jan | rhan | ran | raan | rann | ʐan | ||
| rang | rang | jang | rang | rang | jang | jang | rhang | rang | raang | ranq | ʐaŋ | ||
| rao | rao | jao | rau | rau | jao | jau | rhau | rau | rao | raw | ʐau | ||
| re | re | jê | re | re | jö | jö | rhe | re | ree | reh | ʐɤ | ||
| ren | ren | jên | ren | ren | jen | jën | rhen | ren | reen | renn | ʐən | ||
| reng | reng | jêng | reng | reng | jeng | jëng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq | ʐəŋ | ||
| ri | rih | jih | r | r | je | jï | rhy | ry | ryy | ryh | ʐɨ | [註 1] | |
| rong | rong | jung | rung | rung | jong | jung | rhong | rong | roong | ronq | ʐʊŋ | ||
| rou | rou | jou | rou | rou | jeou | jou | rhou | rou | roou | row | ʐou | ||
| ru | ru | ju | ru | ru | jou | ju | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh | ʐu | ||
| ruan | ruan | juan | ruan | rwan | jouan | juan | rhuan | ruan | roan | ruann | ʐuan | ||
| rui | ruei | jui | ruei | rwei | jouei | jui | rhuei | ruei | roei | ruey | ʐuei | ||
| run | run | jun | ruen | rwun | jouen | jun | rhuen | ruen | roen | ruenn | ʐuən | ||
| ruo | ruo | jo | ruo | rwo | jo | jo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo | ruoh | ʐuo | ||
| sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah | sa | ||
| sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say | sai | ||
| san | san | san | san | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann | san | ||
| sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq | saŋ | ||
| sao | sao | sao | sau | sau | sao | sau | sau | saur | sao | saw | sau | ||
| se | se | sê | se | se | sö | sö | se | ser | see | seh | sɤ | ||
| sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | seir | seei | sey | sei | [3] | |||
| sen | sen | sên | sen | sen | sën | sën | sen | sern | seen | senn | sən | ||
| seng | seng | sêng | seng | seng | sëng | sëng | seng | serng | seeng | senq | səŋ | ||
| sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | cha | scha | sha | shar | shaa | shah | ʂa | ||
| shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | chai | schai | shai | shair | shae | shay | ʂai | ||
| shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | chan | schan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann | ʂan | ||
| shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | chang | schang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq | ʂaŋ | ||
| shao | shao | shao | shau | shau | chao | schau | shau | shaur | shao | shaw | ʂau | ||
| she | she | shê | she | she | chö | schö | she | sher | shee | sheh | ʂɤ | ||
| shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | chei | schei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey | ʂei | ||
| shen | shen | shên | shen | shen | chen | schën | shen | shern | sheen | shenn | ʂən | ||
| sheng | sheng | shêng | sheng | sheng | cheng | schëng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq | ʂəŋ | ||
| shi | shih | shih | shr | shr | che | schï | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh | ʂɨ | ||
| shong | shong | shung | shung | shung | shong | shorng | shoong | shonq | ʂʊŋ | [3] | |||
| shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | cheou | schou | shou | shour | shoou | show | ʂou | ||
| shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | chou | schu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh | ʂu | ||
| shua | shua | shua | shua | shwa | choua | schua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah | ʂua | ||
| shuai | shuai | shuai | shuai | shwai | chouai | schuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay | ʂuai | ||
| shuan | shuan | shuan | shuan | shwan | chouan | schuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann | ʂuan | ||
| shuang | shuang | shuang | shuang | shwang | chouang | schuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq | ʂuaŋ | ||
| shui | shuei | shui | shuei | shwei | chouei | schui | shuei | shwei | shoei | shuey | ʂuei | ||
| shun | shun | shun | shuen | shwun | chouen | schun | shuen | shwen | shoen | shuenn | ʂuən | ||
| shuo | shuo | shuo | shuo | shwo | chouo | scho | shuo | shwo | shuoo | shuoh | ʂuo | ||
| si | sih | ssŭ | sz | sz | sseu | sï | sy | syr | syy | syh | sɨ | ||
| song | song | sung | sung | sung | song | sung | song | sorng | soong | sonq | sʊŋ | ||
| sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | seou | sou | sou | sour | soou | sow | sou | ||
| su | su | su | su | su | sou | su | su | swu | suu | suh | su | ||
| suan | suan | suan | suan | swan | souan | suan | suan | swan | soan | suann | suan | ||
| sui | suei | sui | suei | swei | souei | sui | suei | swei | soei | suey | suei | ||
| sun | sun | sun | suen | swun | souen | sun | suen | swen | soen | suenn | suən | ||
| suo | suo | so | suo | swo | so | so | suo | swo | suoo | suoh | suo | ||
| ta | ta | tʻa | ta | ta | t'a | ta | ta | tar | taa | tah | tʰa | ||
| tai | tai | tʻai | tai | tai | t'ai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay | tʰai | ||
| tan | tan | tʻan | tan | tan | t'an | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann | tʰan | ||
| tang | tang | tʻang | tang | tang | t'ang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq | tʰaŋ | ||
| tao | tao | tʻao | tau | tau | t'ao | tau | tau | taur | tao | taw | tʰau | ||
| te | te | tʻê | te | te | t'ö | tö | te | ter | tee | teh | tʰɤ | ||
| tei | tei | tʻei | tei | tei | t'ei | te | tei | teir | teei | tey | tʰei | ||
| teng | teng | tʻêng | teng | teng | t'eng | tëng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq | tʰəŋ | ||
| ti | ti | tʻi | ti | ti | t'i | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih | tʰi | ||
| tian | tian | tʻien | tian | tyan | t'ien | tiän | tian | tyan | tean | tiann | tʰiɛn | ||
| tiao | tiao | tʻiao | tiau | tyau | t'iao | tiau | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw | tʰiau | ||
| tie | tie | tʻieh | tie | tye | t'ie | tiä | tie | tye | tiee | tieh | tʰie | ||
| ting | ting | tʻing | ting | ting | t'ing | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq | tʰiŋ | ||
| tong | tong | tʻung | tung | tung | t'ong | tung | tong | torng | toong | tonq | tʰʊŋ | ||
| tou | tou | tʻou | tou | tou | t'eou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow | tʰou | ||
| tu | tu | tʻu | tu | tu | t'ou | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh | tʰu | ||
| tuan | tuan | tʻuan | tuan | twan | t'ouan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann | tʰuan | ||
| tui | tuei | tʻui | tuei | twei | t'ouei | tui | tuei | twei | toei | tuey | tʰuei | ||
| tun | tun | tʻun | tuen | twun | t'ouen | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn | tʰuən | ||
| tuo | tuo | tʻo | tuo | two | t'o | to | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh | tʰuo | ||
| wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | waa | wah | ua | ||
| wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | uai | wai | woai | way | uai | ||
| wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | woan | wann | uan | ||
| wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | woang | wanq | uaŋ | ||
| wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | we | uei | wei | woei | wey | uei | ||
| wen | wun | wên | wen | wen | wen | wën | uen | wen | woen | wenn | uən | ||
| weng | wong | wêng | weng | weng | weng | wëng | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq | uəŋ | ||
| wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh | uo | ||
| wu | wu | wu | wu | wu | wou | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh | u | ||
| xi | si | hsi | shi | syi | hi | hsi | shi | shyi | shii | shih | ɕi | ||
| xia | sia | hsia | shia | sya | hia | hsia | shia | shya | shea | shiah | ɕia | ||
| xian | sian | hsien | shian | syan | hien | hsiän | shian | shyan | shean | shiann | ɕiɛn | ||
| xiang | siang | hsiang | shiang | syang | hiang | hsiang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq | ɕiaŋ | ||
| xiao | siao | hsiao | shiau | syau | hiao | hsiao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw | ɕiau | ||
| xie | sie | hsieh | shie | sye | hie | hsiä | shie | shye | shiee | shieh | ɕie | ||
| xin | sin | hsin | shin | syin | hin | hsin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn | ɕin | ||
| sing | hsing | shing | sying | hing | hsing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | ɕiŋ | |||
| xiong | syong | hsiung | shiung | syung | hiong | hsiung | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq | ɕiʊŋ | ||
| xiu | siou | hsiu | shiou | syou | hieou | hsiu | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow | ɕiou | ||
| xu | syu | hsü | shiu | syu | hiu | hsü | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh | ɕy | ||
| xuan | syuan | hsüan | shiuan | sywan | hiuan | hsüan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann | ɕyɛn | ||
| xue | syue | hsüeh | shiue | sywe | hiue | hsüä | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh | ɕye | ||
| xun | syun | hsün | shiun | syun | hiun | hsün | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn | ɕyn | ||
| ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah | ia | ||
| yan | yan | yen | yan | yan | yen | yän | ian | yan | yean | yann | iɛn | ||
| yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq | iaŋ | ||
| yao | yao | yao | yau | yau | yao | yau | iau | yau | yeau | yaw | iau | ||
| ye | ye | yeh | ye | ye | ye | yä | ie | ye | yee | yeh | ie | ||
| yi | yi | i/yi | yi | yi | yi | i | i | yi | yii | yih | i | ||
| yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn | in | ||
| ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ing | yng | yiing | yinq | iŋ | ||
| yong | yong | yung | yung | yung | yong | yung | iong | yong | yeong | yonq | iʊŋ | ||
| you | you | yu | you | you | yeou | yu | iou | you | yeou | yow | iou | ||
| yu | yu | yü | yu | yu | yu | yü | iu | yu | yeu | yuh | y | ||
| yuan | yuan | yüan | yuan | ywan | yuan | yüan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann | yɛn | ||
| yue | yue | yüeh | yue | ywe | yue | yüä | iue | yue | yeue | yueh | ye | ||
| yun | yun | yün | yun | yun | yun | yün | iun | yun | yeun | yunn | yn | ||
| za | za | tsa | tza | dza | tsa | dsa | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah | tsa | ||
| zai | zai | tsai | tzai | dzai | tsai | dsai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay | tsai | ||
| zan | zan | tsan | tzan | dzan | tsan | dsan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann | tsan | ||
| zang | zang | tsang | tzang | dzang | tsang | dsang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq | tsaŋ | ||
| zao | zao | tsao | tzau | dzau | tsao | dsau | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw | tsau | ||
| ze | ze | tsê | tze | dze | tsö | dsö | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh | tsɤ | ||
| zei | zei | tsei | tzei | dzei | tsei | dse | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey | tsei | ||
| zen | zen | tsên | tzen | dzen | tsen | dsën | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn | tsən | ||
| zeng | zeng | tsêng | tzeng | dzeng | tseng | dsëng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq | tsəŋ | ||
| zha | jha | cha | ja | ja | tcha | dscha | ja | jar | jaa | jah | ʈʂa | ||
| zhai | jhai | chai | jai | jai | tchai | dschai | jai | jair | jae | jay | ʈʂai | ||
| zhan | jhan | chan | jan | jan | tchan | dschan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann | ʈʂan | ||
| zhang | jhang | chang | jang | jang | tchang | dschang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq | ʈʂaŋ | ||
| zhao | jhao | chao | jau | jau | tchao | dschau | jau | jaur | jao | jaw | ʈʂau | ||
| zhe | jhe | chê | je | je | tchö | dschö | je | jer | jee | jeh | ʈʂɤ | ||
| zhei | jhei | chei | jei | jei | tchei | dsche | jei | jeir | jeei | jey | ʈʂei | ||
| zhen | jhen | chên | jen | jen | tchen | dschën | jen | jern | jeen | jenn | ʈʂən | ||
| zheng | jheng | chêng | jeng | jeng | tcheng | dschëng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq | ʈʂəŋ | ||
| zhi | jhih | chih | jr | jr | tche | dschï | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh | ʈʂɨ | ||
| zhong | jhong | chung | jung | jung | tchong | dschung | jong | jorng | joong | jonq | ʈʂʊŋ | ||
| zhou | jhou | chou | jou | jou | tcheou | dschou | jou | jour | joou | jow | ʈʂou | ||
| zhu | jhu | chu | ju | ju | tchou | dschu | ju | jwu | juu | juh | ʈʂu | ||
| zhua | jhua | chua | jua | jwa | tchoua | dschua | jua | jwa | joa | juah | ʈʂua | ||
| zhuai | jhuai | chuai | juai | jwai | tchouai | dschuai | juai | jwai | joai | juay | ʈʂuai | ||
| zhuan | jhuan | chuan | juan | jwan | tchouan | dschuan | juan | jwan | joan | juann | ʈʂuan | ||
| zhuang | jhuang | chuang | juang | jwang | tchouang | dschuang | juang | jwang | joang | juanq | ʈʂuaŋ | ||
| zhui | jhuei | chui | juei | jwei | tchouei | dschui | juei | jwei | joei | juey | ʈʂuei | ||
| zhun | jhun | chun | juen | jwun | tchouen | dschun | juen | jwen | joen | juenn | ʈʂuən | ||
| zhuo | jhuo | cho | juo | jwo | tchouo | dscho | juo | jwo | juoo | juoh | ʈʂuo | ||
| zi | zih | tzŭ | tz | dz | tseu | dsï | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh | tsɨ | ||
| zong | zong | tsung | tzung | dzung | tsong | dsung | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq | tsʊŋ | ||
| zou | zou | tsou | tzou | dzou | tseou | dsou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow | tsou | ||
| zu | zu | tsu | tzu | dzu | tsou | dsu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh | tsu | ||
| zuan | zuan | tsuan | tzuan | dzwan | tsouan | dsuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann | tsuan | ||
| zui | zuei | tsui | tzuei | dzwei | tsouei | dsue | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey | tsuei | ||
| zun | zun | tsun | tzuen | dzwun | tsouen | dsun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn | tsuən | ||
| zuo | zuo | tso | tzuo | dzwo | tso | dso | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh | tsuo | ||
| 漢語族拼音方案 |
|---|
|
漢字注音史 （＊代表為現行由政府公告承認） |
注釋
- 華語 [ʐ]時亦轉寫為[ɻ]。
参考文献
- To verify: Lessing-Othmer.
- To verify: ipa.
- To verify: EFEO, Lessing-Othmer.
- To verify: EFEO.
- To verify: all.
外部链接
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