Tetramnestos | |
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Reign | c. 480 – c. 479 BC |
Predecessor | Anysos |
Dynasty | Eshmunazar I |
Religion | Canaanite polytheism |
Tetramnestos (ruled c. 480–479 BCE) was, according to Herodotus, a King of Sidon who assisted the Achaemenid Emperor Xerxes I in the Second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BCE.[1][2] Specifically, he is said to have served as the chief advisor of Xerxes in naval matters.[1] In effect, the Sidon fleet held a position of primacy among the naval forces of the Achaemenid Empire at that time, providing the best ships in the fleet, superior even to the fleet of Artemisia of Halicarnassus.[1] The Phoenicians furnished a fleet of 300 ships, "together with the Syrians of Palestine".[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 Kelly, Thomas (1 November 1987). "Herodotus and the Chronology of the Kings of Sidon". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 268 (268): 42–43. doi:10.2307/1356993. ISSN 0003-097X. JSTOR 1356993. S2CID 163208310.
- ↑ Elayi, Josette (2006). "The Role of the Phoenician Kings at the Battle of Salamis (480 B.C.E.)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 126 (3): 411–418. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 20064517.
Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire | ||
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Family tree - Achaemenid Kingdom | ||
Kings of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire | ![]() | |
Satraps of Lydia | ||
Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia | ||
Satraps of Cappadocia | ||
Greek Governors of Asia Minor cities | ||
Dynasts of Lycia | ||
Dynasts of Caria | ||
Kings of Macedonia | ||
Kings of Tyre | ||
Kings of Sidon |
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Satraps of Armenia | ||
Satraps of Egypt | ||
Satraps of Bactria | ||
Satraps of Media | ||
Satraps of Cilicia | ||
Other known satraps | ||
In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by Hellenistic satraps and Hellenistic rulers from around 330 BC |
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