| |||||||||||||
85 legislative chambers 44 states | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||
Map of upper house elections: Democratic-controlled chamber up Republican-controlled chamber up Coalition-controlled chamber up Non-partisan legislature No regularly-scheduled elections | |||||||||||||
Map of lower house elections: Democratic-controlled chamber up Republican-controlled chamber up Coalition-controlled chamber up Unicameral Legislature/No Lower House No regularly-scheduled elections |
The 2024 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 5, 2024, for 85 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C., will also hold elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
Summary table
Regularly scheduled elections will be held in 85 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 5,809 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Many legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. The chambers not up for election either hold regularly-scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential midterm election years.
Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.
State | Upper house | Lower house | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats up | Total | % up | Term | Seats up | Total | % up | Term | |
Alabama | 0 | 35 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 4 |
Alaska | 10 | 20 | 50 | 4 | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 |
Arizona | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Arkansas | 18 | 35 | 51 | 2/4[lower-alpha 3] | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
California | 20 | 40 | 50 | 4 | 80 | 80 | 100 | 2 |
Colorado | 18 | 35 | 51 | 4 | 65 | 65 | 100 | 2 |
Connecticut | 36 | 36 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
Delaware | 10 | 21 | 52 | 2/4[lower-alpha 3] | 41 | 41 | 100 | 2 |
Florida | 20 | 40 | 50 | 2/4[lower-alpha 3] | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
Georgia | 56 | 56 | 100 | 2 | 180 | 180 | 100 | 2 |
Hawaii | 12 | 25 | 52 | 2/4[lower-alpha 3] | 51 | 51 | 100 | 2 |
Idaho | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
Illinois | 20 | 59 | 34 | 2/4[lower-alpha 3] | 118 | 118 | 100 | 2 |
Indiana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Iowa | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Kansas | 40 | 40 | 100 | 4 | 125 | 125 | 100 | 2 |
Kentucky | 19 | 38 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Louisiana | 0 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 4 |
Maine | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
Maryland | 0 | 47 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 141 | 0 | 4 |
Massachusetts | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 | 160 | 160 | 100 | 2 |
Michigan | 0 | 38 | 0 | 4 | 110 | 110 | 100 | 2 |
Minnesota | 0 | 67 | 0 | 2/4[lower-alpha 3] | 134 | 134 | 100 | 2 |
Mississippi | 0 | 52 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 4 |
Missouri | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 163 | 163 | 100 | 2 |
Montana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Nebraska | 25[lower-alpha 4] | 49[lower-alpha 4] | 51[lower-alpha 4] | 4 | N/A (unicameral) | |||
Nevada | 10 | 21 | 48 | 4 | 42 | 42 | 100 | 2 |
New Hampshire | 24 | 24 | 100 | 2 | 400 | 400 | 100 | 2 |
New Jersey | 0 | 40 | 0 | 2/4[lower-alpha 3] | 0 | 80 | 0 | 2 |
New Mexico | 42 | 42 | 100 | 4 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
New York | 63 | 63 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
North Carolina | 50 | 50 | 100 | 2 | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
North Dakota | 23 | 47 | 49 | 4 | 47 | 94 | 50 | 4 |
Ohio | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Oklahoma | 24 | 48 | 50 | 4 | 101 | 101 | 100 | 2 |
Oregon | 15 | 30 | 50 | 4 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Pennsylvania | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 203 | 203 | 100 | 2 |
Rhode Island | 38 | 38 | 100 | 2 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
South Carolina | 46 | 46 | 100 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 100 | 2 |
South Dakota | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
Tennessee | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Texas | 15 | 31 | 52 | 2/4[lower-alpha 3] | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
Utah | 15 | 29 | 52 | 4 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
Vermont | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
Virginia | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2 |
Washington | 25 | 49 | 51 | 4 | 98 | 98 | 100 | 2 |
West Virginia | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Wisconsin | 16 | 33 | 48 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Wyoming | 15 | 31 | 48 | 4 | 62 | 62 | 100 | 2 |
Total | 1096 | 1973 | 65 | N/A | 4597 | 5413 | 85 | N/A |
Election predictions
Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive chambers. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the party, the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each chambers, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that election.
Most election predictors use:
- "Tossup": No advantage
- "Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
- "Lean": Slight advantage
- "Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage
- "Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory
State | PVI[1] | Chamber | Last election |
270toWIn September 6, 2023[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | R+8 | Senate | Coal. 17-3 | Safe R (flip) |
House of Representatives | Coal. 23-16-1 | Tilt R (flip) | ||
Arizona | R+2 | Senate | R 16–14 | Tossup |
House of Representatives | R 31–29 | Tilt R | ||
Arkansas | R+16 | Senate | R 29-6 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 82-18 | Safe R | ||
California | D+13 | State Senate | D 32-8 | Safe D |
State Assembly | D 62-18 | Safe D | ||
Colorado | D+4 | Senate | D 23-12 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 46-19 | Safe D | ||
Connecticut | D+7 | State Senate | D 24-12 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 98-53 | Safe D | ||
Delaware | D+7 | Senate | D 15–6 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 26–15 | Safe D | ||
Florida | R+3 | Senate | R 28-12 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 85-35 | Safe R | ||
Georgia | R+3 | State Senate | R 33-23 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 101-79 | Safe R | ||
Hawaii | D+14 | Senate | D 23-2 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 45-6 | Safe D | ||
Idaho | R+18 | Senate | R 28–7 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 59-11 | Safe R | ||
Illinois | D+7 | Senate | D 40-19 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 78-40 | Safe D | ||
Indiana | R+11 | Senate | R 40-10 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 70=30 | Safe R | ||
Iowa | R+6 | Senate | R 34-16 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 64-36 | Safe R | ||
Kansas | R+10 | Senate | R 28-11-1 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 85-40 | Safe R | ||
Kentucky | R+16 | Senate | R 31-7 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 80-20 | Safe R | ||
Maine | D+2 | Senate | D 22–13 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 80-68-2 | Safe D | ||
Massachusetts | D+15 | Senate | D 37–3 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 134–25–1 | Safe D | ||
Michigan | R+1 | House of Representatives | D 56-54 | Tilt D |
Minnesota | D+1 | House of Representatives | D 70–64 | Tilt D |
Missouri | R+10 | Senate | R 24–10 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 111-52 | Safe R | ||
Montana | R+11 | Senate | R 34-16 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 68-32 | Safe R | ||
Nevada | R+1 | Senate | D 13-8 | Safe D |
Assembly | D 28-14 | Safe D | ||
New Hampshire | D+1 | Senate | R 14–10 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 201-199 | Lean D (flip) | ||
New Mexico | D+3 | Senate | D 27-14 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 45–25 | Safe D | ||
New York | D+10 | State Senate | D 42-21 | Safe D |
State Assembly | D 102-48 | Safe D | ||
North Carolina | R+3 | Senate | R 31-19 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 71-49 | Safe R | ||
North Dakota | R+20 | Senate | R 43-4 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 82-12 | Safe R | ||
Ohio | R+6 | Senate | R 26-7 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 67-31 | Safe R | ||
Oklahoma | R+20 | Senate | R 40-8 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 81-20 | Safe R | ||
Oregon | D+6 | State Senate | D 17-12-1 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 35-25 | Safe D | ||
Pennsylvania | R+2 | State Senate | R 28–22 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | D 102-101 | Lean D | ||
Rhode Island | D+8 | Senate | D 33–5 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 65–9-1 | Safe D | ||
South Carolina | R+8 | Senate | R 30-13-1 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 86-36 | Safe R | ||
South Dakota | R+16 | Senate | R 31-4 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 63-7 | Safe R | ||
Tennessee | R+14 | Senate | R 27–6 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 75-24 | Safe R | ||
Texas | R+5 | Senate | R 19-12 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 86-64 | Safe R | ||
Utah | R+13 | State Senate | R 23–6 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 61-14 | Safe R | ||
Vermont | D+16 | Senate | D 22-7-1 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 104–38–5–3 | Safe D | ||
Washington | D+8 | State Senate | D 29-20 | Safe D |
House of Representatives | D 58-40 | Safe D | ||
West Virginia | R+22 | Senate | R 30-4 | Safe R |
House of Delegates | R 88-12 | Safe R | ||
Wisconsin | R+2 | Senate | R 22-11 | Safe R |
State Assembly | R 64-35 | Safe R | ||
Wyoming | R+25 | Senate | R 29–2 | Safe R |
House of Representatives | R 57-5 | Safe R |
State summaries
Alaska
Half of the seats of the Alaska Senate and all of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Alaska Senate and the Alaska House of Representatives are controlled by coalitions of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate are currently the only two state legislative chambers controlled by a cross-partisan coalition.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Gary Stevens | 9[lower-alpha 2] | |||
Republican | 8 | ||||
— | 3 | ||||
Total | 20 | 20 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Calvin Schrage | 1 | |||
Cathy Tilton | 20[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Independent | 1 | ||||
Calvin Schrage | 4 | ||||
Democratic | 11 | ||||
Cathy Tilton | 2 | ||||
Independent Republican |
— | 1[lower-alpha 5] | |||
Total | 40 | 40 |
Arizona
All of the seats of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Warren Petersen | 16 | |||
Democratic | Mitzi Epstein | 14 | |||
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ben Toma (term limited) | 31 | |||
Democratic | Lupe Contreras | 29 | |||
Total | 60 | 60 |
Arkansas
Half of the seats of the Arkansas Senate and all of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bart Hester | 29 | |||
Democratic | Greg Leding | 6 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Matthew Shepherd | 82 | |||
Democratic | Tippi McCullough | 18 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 |
California
Half of the seats of the California State Senate and all of the seats of the California State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Toni Atkins | 32 | |||
Republican | Brian Jones | 8 | |||
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Robert Rivas | 62 | |||
Republican | James Gallagher | 18 | |||
Total | 80 | 80 |
Colorado
Half of the seats of the Colorado Senate and all of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Steve Fenberg (term-limited) | 23 | |||
Republican | Paul Lundeen | 12 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Julie McCluskie | 46 | |||
Republican | Mike Lynch | 19 | |||
Total | 65 | 65 |
Connecticut
All of the seats of the Connecticut State Senate and the Connecticut House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Martin Looney | 24 | |||
Republican | Kevin C. Kelly | 12 | |||
Total | 36 | 36 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Matthew Ritter | 98 | |||
Republican | Vincent Candelora | 53 | |||
Total | 151 | 151 |
Delaware
Half of the seats of the Delaware State Senate and all of the Delaware House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | David Sokola | 15 | |||
Republican | Gerald Hocker | 6 | |||
Total | 21 | 21 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Valerie Longhurst | 26 | |||
Republican | Michael Ramone | 15 | |||
Total | 41 | 41 |
Florida
Half of the seats of the Florida Senate and all of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kathleen Passidomo (term-limited) | 28 | |||
Democratic | Lauren Book (term-limited) | 12 | |||
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Paul Renner (term-limited) | 84 | |||
Democratic | Fentrice Driskell | 36 | |||
Total | 120 | 120 |
Georgia
All of the seats of the Georgia State Senate and the Georgia House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Kennedy | 33 | |||
Democratic | Gloria Butler | 23 | |||
Total | 56 | 56 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jon Burns | 102 | |||
Democratic | James Beverly | 78 | |||
Total | 180 | 180 |
Hawaii
Half of the seats of the Hawaii Senate and all of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ron Kouchi | 23 | |||
Republican | Kurt Fevella | 2 | |||
Total | 25 | 25 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Scott Saiki | 45 | |||
Republican | Lauren Matsumoto | 6 | |||
Total | 51 | 51 |
Idaho
All of the seats of the Idaho Senate and the Idaho House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chuck Winder | 28 | |||
Democratic | Melissa Wintrow | 7 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mike Moyle | 59 | |||
Democratic | Ilana Rubel | 11 | |||
Total | 70 | 70 |
Illinois
One third of the seats of the Illinois Senate and all of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Don Harmon | 40 | |||
Republican | John Curran | 19 | |||
Total | 59 | 59 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Chris Welch | 78 | |||
Republican | Tony McCombie | 40 | |||
Total | 118 | 118 |
Indiana
Half of the seats of the Indiana Senate and all of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rodric Bray | 40 | |||
Democratic | Greg Taylor | 10 | |||
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Todd Huston | 70 | |||
Democratic | Phil GiaQuinta | 30 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 |
Iowa
Half of the seats of the Iowa Senate and all of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jack Whitver | 34 | |||
Democratic | Pam Jochum | 16 | |||
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Pat Grassley | 64 | |||
Democratic | Jennifer Konfrst | 36 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 |
Kansas
All of the seats of the Kansas Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ty Masterson | 28 | |||
Democratic | Dinah Sykes | 11 | |||
Independent | Dennis Pyle | 1 | |||
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Daniel Hawkins | 85 | |||
Democratic | Vic Miller | 40 | |||
Total | 125 | 125 |
Kentucky
Half of the seats of the Kentucky Senate and all of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Robert Stivers | 31 | |||
Democratic | Gerald Neal | 7 | |||
Total | 38 | 38 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | David Osborne | 80 | |||
Democratic | Derrick Graham | 20 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 |
Maine
All of the seats of the Maine Senate and the Maine House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Troy Jackson (term-limited) | 22 | |||
Republican | Trey Stewart | 13 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rachel Talbot Ross | 81 | |||
Republican | Billy Bob Faulkingham | 68 | |||
Independent | — | 2 | |||
Total | 151 | 151 |
Massachusetts
All of the seats of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen Spilka | 36 | |||
Republican | Bruce Tarr | 4 | |||
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ron Mariano | 134 | |||
Independent | 1 | ||||
Republican | Bradley Jones Jr. | 25 | |||
Total | 160 | 160 |
Michigan
All of the seats of the Michigan House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Michigan Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe Tate | 56 | |||
Republican | Matt Hall | 54 | |||
Total | 110 | 110 |
Minnesota
All of the seats of the Minnesota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Minnesota Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic (DFL) | Melissa Hortman | 70 | |||
Republican | Lisa Demuth | 64 | |||
Total | 134 | 134 |
Missouri
Half of the seats of the Missouri Senate and all of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Caleb Rowden (term-limited) | 24 | |||
Democratic | John Rizzo (term-limited) | 10 | |||
Total | 34 | 34 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dean Plocher (term-limited) | 111 | |||
Democratic | Crystal Quade (term-limited) | 52 | |||
Total | 163 | 163 |
Montana
Half of the seats of the Montana Senate and all of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason Ellsworth | 34 | |||
Democratic | Pat Flowers | 16 | |||
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Matt Regier (term-limited) | 68 | |||
Democratic | Kim Abbott (term-limited) | 32 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 |
Nebraska
Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature are up for election in 2024. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 32 | |||
Democratic | 16 | |||
Independent | 1 | |||
Total | 49 | 49 |
Nevada
Half of the seats of the Nevada Senate and all of the seats of the Nevada Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Nicole Cannizzaro | 13 | |||
Republican | Heidi Gansert (retiring) | 8 | |||
Total | 21 | 21 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Steve Yeager | 28 | |||
Republican | P. K. O'Neill | 14 | |||
Total | 42 | 42 |
New Hampshire
All of the seats of the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jeb Bradley | 14 | |||
Democratic | Donna Soucy | 10 | |||
Total | 24 | 24 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sherman Packard | 199 | |||
Democratic | Matthew Wilhelm | 198 | |||
Independent | — | 3 | |||
Total | 400 | 400 |
New Mexico
All of the seats of the New Mexico Senate and the New Mexico House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Peter Wirth | 27 | |||
Republican | Gregory A. Baca | 15 | |||
Total | 42 | 42 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Javier Martínez | 45 | |||
Republican | T. Ryan Lane | 25 | |||
Total | 70 | 70 |
New York
All of the seats of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 42 | |||
Republican | Rob Ortt | 21 | |||
Total | 63 | 63 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Carl Heastie | 102 | |||
Republican | William Barclay | 48 | |||
Total | 150 | 150 |
North Carolina
All of the seats of the North Carolina Senate and the North Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Phil Berger | 30 | |||
Democratic | Dan Blue | 20 | |||
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Tim Moore (retiring) | 72 | |||
Democratic | Robert Reives | 48 | |||
Total | 120 | 120 |
North Dakota
Half of the seats of the North Dakota Senate and the North Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Donald Schaible | 43 | |||
Democratic-NPL | Kathy Hogan | 4 | |||
Total | 47 | 47 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dennis Johnson | 82 | |||
Democratic-NPL | Zac Ista | 12 | |||
Total | 94 | 94 |
Ohio
Half of the seats of the Ohio Senate and all of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Matt Huffman | 26 | |||
Democratic | Nickie Antonio | 7 | |||
Total | 33 | 33 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason Stephens | 67 | |||
Democratic | Allison Russo | 32 | |||
Total | 99 | 99 |
Oklahoma
Half of the seats of the Oklahoma Senate and all of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Greg Treat | 40 | |||
Democratic | Kay Floyd | 8 | |||
Total | 48 | 48 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles McCall | 81 | |||
Democratic | Cyndi Munson | 20 | |||
Total | 101 | 101 |
Oregon
Half of the seats of the Oregon State Senate and all of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rob Wagner | 17 | |||
Republican | Tim Knopp (disqualified)[lower-alpha 6] | 11 | |||
Oregon Independent | Brian Boquist (disqualified)[lower-alpha 7] | 1 | |||
Independent Republican | — | 1 | |||
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dan Rayfield | 35 | |||
Republican | Vikki Breese-Iverson | 25 | |||
Total | 60 | 60 |
Pennsylvania
Half of the seats of the Pennsylvania State Senate and all of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control the upper house, whereas Democrats hold a majority in the lower house.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kim Ward | 28 | |||
Democratic | Jay Costa | 22 | |||
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joanna McClinton | 102 | |||
Republican | Bryan Cutler | 101 | |||
Total | 203 | 203 |
Rhode Island
All of the seats of the Rhode Island Senate and the Rhode Island House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dominick J. Ruggerio | 33 | |||
Republican | Jessica de la Cruz | 5 | |||
Total | 38 | 38 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe Shekarchi | 65 | |||
Republican | Michael Chippendale | 9 | |||
Independent | 1 | ||||
Total | 75 | 75 |
South Carolina
All of the seats of the South Carolina Senate and the South Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thomas C. Alexander | 30 | |||
Democratic | Brad Hutto | 15 | |||
Independent | Mia McLeod | 1 | |||
Total | 46 | 46 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Murrell Smith Jr. | 88 | |||
Democratic | Todd Rutherford | 36 | |||
Total | 124 | 124 |
South Dakota
All of the seats of the South Dakota Senate and the South Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Lee Schoenbeck | 31 | |||
Democratic | Reynold Nesiba (term-limited) | 4 | |||
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Hugh Bartels | 63 | |||
Democratic | Oren Lesmeister | 7 | |||
Total | 70 | 70 |
Tennessee
Half of the seats of the Tennessee Senate and all of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Randy McNally | 27 | |||
Democratic | Raumesh Akbari | 6 | |||
Total | 33 | 33 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Cameron Sexton | 75 | |||
Democratic | Karen Camper | 24 | |||
Total | 99 | 99 |
Texas
Half of the seats of the Texas Senate and all of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Angela Paxton | 19 | |||
Democratic | Carol Alvarado | 12 | |||
Total | 31 | 31 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dade Phelan | 86 | |||
Democratic | Trey Martinez Fischer | 64 | |||
Total | 150 | 150 |
Utah
Half of the seats of the Utah State Senate and all of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | J. Stuart Adams | 23 | |||
Democratic | Luz Escamilla | 6 | |||
Total | 29 | 29 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mike Schultz | 61 | |||
Democratic | Angela Romero | 14 | |||
Total | 75 | 75 |
Vermont
All of the seats of the Vermont Senate and the Vermont House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Philip Baruth | 22 | |||
Republican | Randy Brock | 7 | |||
Progressive | Tanya Vyhovsky | 1 | |||
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jill Krowinski | 104 | |||
Republican | Patricia McCoy | 37 | |||
Progressive | Emma Mulvaney-Stanak | 5 | |||
Independent | — | 3 | |||
Libertarian | Jarrod Sammis | 1 | |||
Total | 150 | 150 |
Washington
Half of the seats of the Washington State Senate and all of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karen Keiser | 29 | |||
Republican | John Braun | 20 | |||
Total | 49 | 49 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Laurie Jinkins | 58 | |||
Republican | Drew Stokesbary | 40 | |||
Total | 98 | 98 |
West Virginia
Half of the seats of the West Virginia Senate and all of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Craig Blair | 31 | |||
Democratic | Mike Woelfel | 3 | |||
Total | 34 | 34 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roger Hanshaw | 89 | |||
Democratic | Sean Hornbuckle | 11 | |||
Total | 100 | 100 |
Wisconsin
Half of the seats of the Wisconsin Senate and all of the seats of the Wisconsin State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chris Kapenga | 22 | |||
Democratic | Melissa Agard | 11 | |||
Total | 33 | 33 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Robin Vos | 64 | |||
Democratic | Greta Neubauer | 35 | |||
Total | 99 | 99 |
Wyoming
Half of the seats of the Wyoming Senate and all of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ogden Driskill | 29 | |||
Democratic | Chris Rothfuss | 2 | |||
Total | 31 | 31 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Albert Sommers | 57 | |||
Democratic | Mike Yin | 5 | |||
Total | 62 | 62 |
Territorial and federal district summaries
American Samoa
All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.
Guam
All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam were up for election. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tina Rose Muña Barnes | 8 | |||
Republican | Telo T. Taitague | 7 | |||
Total | 15 | 15 |
Northern Mariana Islands
A portion of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, and all of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, were up for election. Members of the Senate serve either four-year terms, while members of the House serve two-year terms.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Victor Hocog | 5 | |||
Independent | Paul Manglona | 3 | |||
Democratic | Edith Guerrero | 1 | |||
Total | 9 | 9 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Blas Jonathan T. Attao | 9 | |||
Democratic | Edmund Villagomez | 8 | |||
Independent | 3 | ||||
Total | 20 | 20 |
Puerto Rico
All of the seats of the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico are up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives both serve four-year terms.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Democratic | José Luis Dalmau | 13 | |||
New Progressive | Thomas Rivera Schatz | 9 | |||
Citizen's Victory Movement | Ana Irma Rivera Lassén | 2 | |||
Puerto Rican Independence | María de Lourdes Santiago | 1 | |||
Project Dignity | Joanne Rodríguez Veve | 1 | |||
Independent | 1 | ||||
Total | 27 | 27 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Democratic | Tatito Hernández | 26 | |||
New Progressive | Carlos Johnny Méndez | 21 | |||
Citizen's Victory Movement | Mariana Nogales Molinelli | 2 | |||
Puerto Rican Independence | Denis Márquez Lebrón | 1 | |||
Project Dignity | Lisie Burgos Muñiz | 1 | |||
Total | 51 | 51 |
U.S. Virgin Islands
All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of the Virgin Islands were up for election in 2020. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Novelle Francis | 10 | |||
Independent | 5 | ||||
Total | 15 | 15 |
Washington, D.C.
The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats are up for election in 2024. Council members serve four-year terms.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Phil Mendelson | 11 | |||
Independent | 2 | ||||
Total | 13 | 13 |
Special elections
There are currently thirty-three state legislative special elections scheduled for 2024.[4]
Alabama
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 16 | Kyle South | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president and CEO of the Chamber of Commerce of West Alabama.[5] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
House | 55 | Fred Plump | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigned May 23, 2023, after being charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and obstruction of justice.[7] New member elected outright after the January 9, 2024, general election was cancelled. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 10 | David Cole | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned August 31, 2023, after being charged with voter fraud.[9] New member to be elected March 26, 2024. |
|
Senate | 9 | Clay Scofield | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned October 30, 2023, to become executive vice president of the Business Council of Alabama.[12] New member elected outright after the April 23, 2024, general election was cancelled. Republican hold. |
|
House | 27 | Wes Kitchens | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent resigning TBD to join the State Senate. New member to be elected TBD. |
|
Connecticut
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 115 | Dorinda Keenan Borer | Democratic | 2017 (special) |
Incumbent resigned December 2, 2023, to become mayor of West Haven.[14] New member to be elected January 23, 2024. |
|
Florida
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 35 | Fred Hawkins | Republican | 2020 | Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president of South Florida State College.[16] New member elected January 16, 2024. Democratic gain. |
|
Georgia
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 125 | Barry Fleming | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, to become a Columbia Judicial District Superior Court judge.[18] New member to be elected February 13, 2024. |
|
Senate | 30 | Mike Dugan | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 3, 2024, to focus on his campaign for Georgia's 3rd congressional district.[19] New member to be elected February 13, 2024. |
|
Hawaii
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 5 | Gilbert Keith-Agaran | Democratic | 2013 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned October 31, 2023, to focus on litigation about the 2023 Hawaii wildfires.[20] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[lower-alpha 8] |
|
Illinois
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 5 | Patricia Van Pelt | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent resigned August 1, 2023, due to health issues.[22] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[lower-alpha 9] |
|
Senate | 20 | Cristina Pacione-Zayas | Democratic | 2020 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned May 31, 2023, to become Chicago mayor Brandon Johnson's deputy chief of staff.[25] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[lower-alpha 10] |
|
Senate | 53 | Jason Barickman | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 11, 2023, due to increased work obligations outside of the legislature.[28] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[lower-alpha 11] |
|
Kentucky
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 24 | Brandon Reed | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigning January 15, 2024, to become executive director of the Kentucky Office of Agricultural Policy.[31] New member to be elected TBD. |
|
House | 26 | Russell Webber | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 2, 2024, to become deputy treasurer of Kentucky.[32] New member to be elected TBD. |
|
Maine
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 122 | Lois Reckitt | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent died October 30, 2023, of colon cancer.[33] New member to be elected March 5, 2024. |
|
Massachusetts
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | Worcester 6 | Peter Durant | Republican | 2011 (special) |
Incumbent resigned November 29, 2023, to join the State Senate.[35] New member to be elected March 5, 2024. |
|
Michigan
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 13 | Lori Stone | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned November 20, 2023 to become mayor of Warren.[37] New member to be elected April 16, 2024. |
|
House | 25 | Kevin Coleman | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned November 11, 2023, to become mayor of Westland.[39] New member to be elected April 16, 2024. |
|
New Hampshire
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | Coos 1 | Troy Merner | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned September 19, 2023, after moving out of his district.[40] New member to be elected January 23, 2024. |
|
House | Coos 6 | William Hatch | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent resigned September 18, 2023, due to health issues.[42] New member to be elected January 23, 2024. |
|
House | Strafford 11 | Hoy Menear | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent died November 13, 2023.[43] New member to be elected March 12, 2024. |
|
House | Rockingham 21 | Robin Vogt | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigned December 1, 2023, after moving out of his district.[45] New member to be elected March 12, 2024. |
|
New York
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Assembly | 77 | Latoya Joyner | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent resigned January 8, 2024, to take a job outside of government.[47] New member to be elected February 13, 2024. |
|
Oklahoma
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 39 | Ryan Martinez | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent resigned September 1, 2023, after pleading guilty to driving while under the influence.[48] New member to be elected February 13, 2024. |
|
Pennsylvania
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 140 | John Galloway | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent resigned December 14, 2023, to become a district court judge.[50] New member to be elected February 13, 2024. |
South Carolina
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 19 | John L. Scott Jr. | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent died August 13, 2023, from blood clot issues.[53] New member elected January 2, 2024. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 109 | Deon Tedder | Democratic | 2020 | Incumbent resigned November 7, 2023, to join the State Senate.[55] New member to be elected April 2, 2024. |
|
Texas
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 2 | Bryan Slaton | Republican | 2020 | Incumbent resigned May 8, 2023, after facing calls for his expulsion following a scandal involving an inappropriate relationship with an intern; he was subsequently expelled on May 9, 2023.[57] New member to be elected January 30, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 7, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
Senate | 15 | John Whitmire | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023 to become mayor of Houston.[59] New member to be elected TBD. |
|
Utah
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 12 | Karen Mayne | Democratic | 2007 (appointed) |
Incumbent resigned January 16, 2023, due to health issues.[60] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.[lower-alpha 12] |
|
Virginia
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 48 | Les Adams Redistricted from the 16th district |
Republican | 2013 | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024.[63] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
Senate | 9 | Frank Ruff Redistricted from the 15th district |
Republican | 2000 (special) |
Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, after being diagnosed with cancer.[65] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold. |
|
See also
Notes
- 1 2 The Alaska House of Representatives prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a coalition of 20 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 1 Independent.
- 1 2 The Alaska Senate prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a grand coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
- 1 2 3 These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.
- ↑ Consists of representative David Eastman, who is not a member of the Republican caucus.
- ↑ Per Oregon Ballot Measure 113, Knopp exceeded the ten allotted unexcused absences allowed before being barred from running for re-election.[3]
- ↑ Per Oregon Ballot Measure 113, Boquist exceeded the ten allotted unexcused absences allowed before being barred from running for re-election.[3]
- ↑ Troy Hashimoto was appointed as interim senator on November 9, 2023.[21]
- ↑ Lakesia Collins was appointed as interim senator on August 16, 2023.[23]
- ↑ Natalie Toro was appointed as interim senator on July 11, 2023.[26]
- ↑ Thomas M. Bennett was appointed as interim senator on January 9, 2023.[29]
- ↑ Karen Kwan was appointed as interim senator on January 16, 2023.[61]
References
- ↑ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ↑ "2023-24 State House Elections Map". October 20, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- 1 2 Goldberg, Jamie (August 8, 2023). "Republican senators who boycotted work can't run for reelection, secretary of state rules". The Oregonian. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ "State legislative special elections, 2024". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ↑ Cason, Mike (July 8, 2023). "Kay Ivey schedules special election for House seat vacated by Kyle South resignation". AL.com. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ↑ "State Representative, District 16". Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ↑ Denham, Hannah; Whitmire, Kyle; Bryant, Joseph D. (May 23, 2023). "Alabama Rep. Fred Plump to resign over federal charges in alleged kickback scheme". AL.com. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ↑ Crenshaw Jr., Solomon (December 5, 2023). "Hendrix Declared House District 55 Winner". Birmingham Watch. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ↑ Williams, Javon (August 31, 2023). "North Alabama State Rep. David Cole resigns, signs plea agreement". WSFA. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ↑ "Marilyn Lands announces campaign in State House special election". Alabama Today. September 13, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ↑ "Teddy Powell announces campaign for House District 10". Alabama Political Reporter. October 5, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ↑ Williams, Javon (October 30, 2023). "State Sen. Clay Scofield resigns to become Executive VP of Business Council of Alabama". WAFF. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ Koplowitz, Howard (January 10, 2024). "Kitchens wins Alabama Senate seat previously held by ex-Majority Leader Scofield". al. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ↑ Zahn, Brian (December 4, 2023). "Special election for West Haven state representative set as Borer resigns to take on mayoral duties". New Haven Register. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ↑ "Three Candidates Contest West Haven Special Election". CBIA. December 27, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ↑ Ogles, Jacob (June 29, 2023). "Fred Hawkins will leave Florida House on June 30". Florida Politics. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Live Results: Florida State House Special Election". 270toWin. January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ↑ Hotchkiss, Joe. "Governor names Harlem state Rep. Barry Fleming next Columbia Judicial Circuit judge". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ↑ Bluestein, Greg. "Mike Dugan joins U.S. House race for Georgia's 3rd District". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
Dugan told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution he will step down from his Carrollton-based Georgia Senate seat on Thursday
- ↑ "State Sen. Gilbert Keith-Agaran of Maui stepping down". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. August 30, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Governor appoints Maui lawmaker Troy Hashimoto to fill Senate vacancy". Hawaii News Now. November 9, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
- ↑ Gorner, Jeremy (July 26, 2023). "Illinois State Sen. Patricia Van Pelt announces retirement". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ↑ Studenkov, Igor (August 16, 2023). "Collins tapped to fill Van Pelt's State Senate seat". Wednesday Journal. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Candidate List General Primary 3/19/2024 5th Senate District". Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ↑ Schlenker, Charlie (May 25, 2023). "Senator Pacione-Zayas readies to resign to officially work in Mayor Johnson's inner circle". Nadig Newspapers. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ↑ Gilmer, Marcus (July 11, 2023). "Dems appoint Natalie Toro to fill state Senate seat vacated by Cristina Pacione-Zayas". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Candidate List General Primary 3/19/2024 20th Senate District". Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ↑ Schlenker, Charlie (December 5, 2022). "'Timing is right': Barickman leaving Illinois Senate in January". WGLT. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ↑ Connolly, Danny (January 9, 2023). "Tom Bennett appointed to fill Barickman's Illinois Senate seat". WCIA. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Candidate List General Primary 3/19/2024 53rd Senate District". Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ↑ Shepherd, Allison (January 5, 2024). "Reed withdraws candidacy for re-election". The LaRue County Herald News. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
- ↑ Latek, Tom (December 7, 2023). "Lawmaker to resign to accept deputy treasurer position". Kentucky Today. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
- ↑ Budion, Kaitlyn (November 1, 2023). "South Portland lawmaker Lois Reckitt dies at 78". Maine Public. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ Hilton, Annmarie (December 14, 2023). "Matthew Beck running to complete term of late Lois Reckitt in District 122". Maine Morning Star. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
- ↑ Micek, John L. (November 16, 2023). "Mass. state Rep. Peter Durant to be sworn into state Senate on Nov. 29". MassLive. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
- ↑ Borondy, Kinga (November 9, 2023). "Republicans vow to keep 6th Worcester representative seat in the party". Telegram & Gazette. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
- ↑ Hall, Christina (November 7, 2023). "Warren voters elect state Rep. Lori Stone as mayor, per unofficial city results". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- 1 2 "2024 Michigan Official Special Primary Candidate Listing". Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ↑ Aguilar, Louis (November 7, 2023). "State Rep. Kevin Coleman becomes Westland's new mayor". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
- ↑ Tetreault, Barbara (September 20, 2023). "A second state representative resigns from Coos delegation". The Berlin Sun. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- 1 2 Connell, Lisa D. (December 6, 2023). "Tucker and Murphy to face off in Coos 6; Fountain and Durkin in Coos 1". The Berlin Daily Sun. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ↑ Tetreault, Barbara (September 20, 2023). "After 17 years, health issues force Rep. William Hatch to resign". The Berlin Sun. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- ↑ Landrigan, Kevin (November 13, 2023). "Hoy Menear, state rep from Lee, dies". New Hampshire Union Leader. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
- ↑ Lenahan, Ian (December 12, 2023). "Two Democrats running for state rep. for Dover Ward 4, Lee, Madbury seat". Foster's Daily Democrat. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ↑ Alexander, Dan (December 2, 2023). "Portsmouth House member resigns over move out of ward". Seacoast Current. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
- ↑ Query, Meg (January 5, 2024). "What to know about special elections in some New Hampshire communities on Primary Day". WMUR-TV. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
- ↑ Balk, Tim (January 4, 2024). "Bronx Assemblywoman Latoya Joyner to leave office for another job". New York Daily News. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
- ↑ Korth, Robby (August 21, 2023). "Edmond lawmaker resigns Oklahoma House seat following non-driving DUI, legal dispute". KOSU. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ↑ Tomlinson, Joe (December 12, 2023). "Edmond's HD 39: Erick Harris, Regan Raff advance in special election". NonDoc. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ↑ Ulrich, Steve (December 14, 2023). "HD-140: Galloway Resigns His Seat; Special Election Set For February 13". PoliticsPA. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ↑ Ulrich, Steve (December 20, 2023). "HD-140: Prokopiak Earns Democratic Nomination For Special Election". PoliticsPA.
- ↑ Ulrich, Steve (December 15, 2023). "HD-140: Cabanas Nominated As GOP Candidate To Replace Galloway". PoliticsPA.
- ↑ Bustos, Joseph (August 13, 2023). "South Carolina State Sen. John Scott of Richland County dies. He was 69". The State. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ↑ "State Senate District 19 Special Election". South Carolina Election Commission. January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
- ↑ Thompson, Alexander (November 7, 2023). "Tedder cruises to blowout victory in Senate 42 special election". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ↑ Thompson, Alexander; Coe, Kenna (December 21, 2023). "Charleston-area Democrats face off in special election for Statehouse seat". The Post and Courier.
- ↑ Barragán, James (May 8, 2023). "State. Rep. Bryan Slaton resigns ahead of expulsion vote over inappropriate relationship with aide". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ↑ "State Representative District 2 - Unexpired Term". Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ↑ Marquez, Alexandra (December 9, 2023). "Democrat John Whitmire wins Houston mayoral race". NBC News. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ↑ Scholl, Jacob; Schott, Bryan (January 4, 2023). "Karen Mayne, a former Utah Senate minority leader, resigns due to health reasons". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
- ↑ Tan, Chin Tung (January 17, 2023). "Rep. Karen Kwan elected to replace Karen Mayne's Utah Senate seat". KTVX. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
- ↑ "2024 Candidate Filings - State Senate". Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ↑ "Les Adams resigns from Virginia House of Delegates". Chatham Star-Tribune. December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Member, House of Delegates (48th District)". Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ↑ Blair, Tannock (December 15, 2023). "Frank M. Ruff, Jr. to retire from Virginia State Senate due to health concerns". WRIC-TV. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ↑ "Member, Senate of Virginia (9th District)". Retrieved January 9, 2024.