| Solar eclipse of October 12, 1958 | |
|---|---|
![]() Map  | |
| Type of eclipse | |
| Nature | Total | 
| Gamma | −0.2951 | 
| Magnitude | 1.0608 | 
| Maximum eclipse | |
| Duration | 311 sec (5 m 11 s) | 
| Coordinates | 24°00′S 142°24′W / 24°S 142.4°W | 
| Max. width of band | 209 km (130 mi) | 
| Times (UTC) | |
| Greatest eclipse | 20:55:28 | 
| References | |
| Saros | 133 (42 of 72) | 
| Catalog # (SE5000) | 9417 | 
A total solar eclipse occurred on October 12, 1958. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Totality was visible in Tokelau, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Chile and Argentina. This solar eclipse occurred over 3 months after the final game of 1958 FIFA World Cup.
Related eclipses
Solar eclipses of 1957–1960
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]
| Solar eclipse series sets from 1957–1960 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Descending node | Ascending node | |||
| Saros | Map | Saros | Map | |
| 118 | ![]() 1957 April 30 Annular (non-central)  | 
123 | ![]() 1957 October 23 Total (non-central)  | |
| 128 | ![]() 1958 April 19 Annular  | 
133 | ![]() 1958 October 12 Total  | |
| 138 | ![]() 1959 April 8 Annular  | 
143 | ![]() 1959 October 2 Total  | |
| 148 | ![]() 1960 March 27 Partial  | 
153 | ![]() 1960 September 20 Partial  | |
Saros 133
Solar Saros 133, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, contains 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on July 13, 1219. It contains annular eclipses from November 20, 1435, through January 13, 1526, with a hybrid eclipse on January 24, 1544. It has total eclipses from February 3, 1562, through June 21, 2373. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on September 5, 2499. The longest duration of totality was 6 minutes, 49.97 seconds on August 7, 1850.[2] The total eclipses of this saros series are getting shorter and farther south with each iteration. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon’s ascending node.
| Series members 30–56 occur between 1742 and 2211 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 30 | 31 | 32 | 
| June 3, 1742 | June 13, 1760 | ![]() June 24, 1778  | 
| 33 | 34 | 35 | 
| July 4, 1796 | July 17, 1814 | July 27, 1832 | 
| 36 | 37 | 38 | 
| August 7, 1850 | ![]() August 18, 1868  | 
![]() August 29, 1886  | 
| 39 | 40 | 41 | 
![]() September 9, 1904  | 
![]() September 21, 1922  | 
![]() October 1, 1940  | 
| 42 | 43 | 44 | 
![]() October 12, 1958  | 
![]() October 23, 1976  | 
![]() November 3, 1994  | 
| 45 | 46 | 47 | 
![]() November 13, 2012  | 
![]() November 25, 2030  | 
![]() December 5, 2048  | 
| 48 | 49 | 50 | 
![]() December 17, 2066  | 
![]() December 27, 2084  | 
![]() January 8, 2103  | 
| 51 | 52 | 53 | 
![]() January 19, 2121  | 
![]() January 30, 2139  | 
![]() February 9, 2157  | 
| 54 | 55 | 56 | 
![]() February 21, 2175  | 
![]() March 3, 2193  | 
![]() March 15, 2211  | 
Tritos series
This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
| Series members between 1801 and 2100 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
![]() December 21, 1805 (Saros 119)  | 
![]() November 19, 1816 (Saros 120)  | 
![]() October 20, 1827 (Saros 121)  | |
![]() September 18, 1838 (Saros 122)  | 
![]() August 18, 1849 (Saros 123)  | 
![]() July 18, 1860 (Saros 124)  | |
![]() June 18, 1871 (Saros 125)  | 
![]() May 17, 1882 (Saros 126)  | 
![]() April 16, 1893 (Saros 127)  | |
![]() March 17, 1904 (Saros 128)  | 
![]() February 14, 1915 (Saros 129)  | 
![]() January 14, 1926 (Saros 130)  | |
![]() December 13, 1936 (Saros 131)  | 
![]() November 12, 1947 (Saros 132)  | 
![]() October 12, 1958 (Saros 133)  | |
![]() September 11, 1969 (Saros 134)  | 
![]() August 10, 1980 (Saros 135)  | 
![]() July 11, 1991 (Saros 136)  | |
![]() June 10, 2002 (Saros 137)  | 
![]() May 10, 2013 (Saros 138)  | 
![]() April 8, 2024 (Saros 139)  | |
![]() March 9, 2035 (Saros 140)  | 
![]() February 5, 2046 (Saros 141)  | 
![]() January 5, 2057 (Saros 142)  | |
![]() December 6, 2067 (Saros 143)  | 
![]() November 4, 2078 (Saros 144)  | 
![]() October 4, 2089 (Saros 145)  | |
![]() September 4, 2100 (Saros 146)  | 
|||
In the 22nd century:
- Solar saros 147: annular solar eclipse of August 4, 2111
 - Solar saros 148: total solar eclipse of July 4, 2122
 - Solar saros 149: total solar eclipse of June 3, 2133
 - Solar saros 150: annular solar eclipse of May 3, 2144
 - Solar saros 151: annular solar eclipse of April 2, 2155
 - Solar saros 152: total solar eclipse of March 2, 2166
 - Solar saros 153: annular solar eclipse of January 29, 2177
 - Solar saros 154: annular solar eclipse of December 29, 2187
 - Solar saros 155: total solar eclipse of November 28, 2198
 
In the 23rd century:
- Solar saros 156: annular solar eclipse of October 29, 2209
 - Solar saros 157: annular solar eclipse of September 27, 2220
 - Solar saros 158: total solar eclipse of August 28, 2231
 - Solar saros 159: partial solar eclipse of July 28, 2242
 - Solar saros 160: partial solar eclipse of June 26, 2253
 - Solar saros 161: partial solar eclipse of May 26, 2264
 - Solar saros 162: partial solar eclipse of April 26, 2275
 - Solar saros 163: partial solar eclipse of March 25, 2286
 - Solar saros 164: partial solar eclipse of February 22, 2297
 
Metonic series
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.
| 22 eclipse events between December 24, 1916 and July 31, 2000 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 24–25 | October 12–13 | July 31-Aug 1 | May 18–20 | March 7–8 | 
| 91 | 93 | 95 | 97 | 99 | 
| December 23, 1878 | October 12, 1882 | July 31, 1886 | May 18, 1890 | March 7, 1894 | 
| 101 | 103 | 105 | 107 | 109 | 
| December 23, 1897 | October 12, 1901 | August 1, 1905 | May 19, 1909 | March 8, 1913 | 
| 111 | 113 | 115 | 117 | 119 | 
![]() December 24, 1916  | 
October 12, 1920 | ![]() July 31, 1924  | 
![]() May 19, 1928  | 
![]() March 7, 1932  | 
| 121 | 123 | 125 | 127 | 129 | 
![]() December 25, 1935  | 
![]() October 12, 1939  | 
![]() August 1, 1943  | 
![]() May 20, 1947  | 
![]() March 7, 1951  | 
| 131 | 133 | 135 | 137 | 139 | 
![]() December 25, 1954  | 
![]() October 12, 1958  | 
![]() July 31, 1962  | 
![]() May 20, 1966  | 
![]() March 7, 1970  | 
| 141 | 143 | 145 | 147 | 149 | 
![]() December 24, 1973  | 
![]() October 12, 1977  | 
![]() July 31, 1981  | 
![]() May 19, 1985  | 
![]() March 7, 1989  | 
| 151 | 153 | 155 | 157 | 159 | 
![]() December 24, 1992  | 
![]() October 12, 1996  | 
![]() July 31, 2000  | 
May 19, 2004 | March 7, 2008 | 
| 161 | 163 | 165 | 167 | 169 | 
| December 24, 2011 | October 13, 2015 | August 1, 2019 | May 19, 2023 | March 8, 2027 | 
Notes
- ↑ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
 - ↑ http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/SEsaros133.html
 
References
- Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
 












































































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