SOX18
Identifiers
AliasesSOX18, HLTS, HLTRS, SRY-box 18, SRY-box transcription factor 18
External IDsOMIM: 601618 MGI: 103559 HomoloGene: 7546 GeneCards: SOX18
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

54345

20672

Ensembl

ENSG00000203883

ENSMUSG00000046470

UniProt

P35713

P43680

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_018419

NM_009236

RefSeq (protein)

NP_060889

NP_033262

Location (UCSC)Chr 20: 64.05 – 64.05 MbChr 2: 181.31 – 181.31 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Transcription factor SOX-18 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOX18 gene.[5][6]

Function

This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional regulator after forming a protein complex with other proteins. This protein plays a role in hair, blood vessel, and lymphatic vessel development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with recessive and dominant forms of hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia (HLTS).[7][6] An autosomal truncating dominant mutation in this gene has also been associated with renal failure in the condition hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia-renal defect syndrome (HLTRS).[8][9]

Interactions

SOX18 has been shown to interact with:

MEF2C[10]

RBPJ[11]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000203883 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000046470 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Azuma T, Seki N, Yoshikawa T, Saito T, Masuho Y, Muramatsu M (July 2000). "cDNA cloning, tissue expression, and chromosome mapping of human homolog of SOX18". Journal of Human Genetics. 45 (3): 192–5. doi:10.1007/s100380050210. PMID 10807548.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: SO X18 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 18".
  7. Valenzuela I, Fernández-Alvarez P, Plaja A, Ariceta G, Sabaté-Rotés A, García-Arumí E, Vendrell T, Tizzano E (May 2018). "Further delineation of the SOX18-related Hypotrichosis, Lymphedema, Telangiectasia syndrome (HTLS)". European Journal of Medical Genetics. 61 (5): 269–272. doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.01.001. PMID 29307792.
  8. Moalem S, Brouillard P, Kuypers D, Legius E, Harvey E, Taylor G, Francois M, Vikkula M, Chitayat D (April 2015). "Hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia-renal defect associated with a truncating mutation in the SOX18 gene". Clinical Genetics. 87 (4): 378–82. doi:10.1111/cge.12388. PMID 24697860. S2CID 32417398.
  9. "Hypotrichosis-Lymphedema-Telangiectasia-Renal Defect Syndrome". The University of Arizona Health Sciences.
  10. Hosking BM, Wang SC, Chen SL, Penning S, Koopman P, Muscat GE (September 2001). "SOX18 directly interacts with MEF2C in endothelial cells". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 287 (2): 493–500. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5589. PMID 11554755.
  11. Overman J, Fontaine F, Wylie-Sears J, Moustaqil M, Huang L, Meurer M, et al. (July 2019). "R-propranolol is a small molecule inhibitor of the SOX18 transcription factor in a rare vascular syndrome and hemangioma". eLife. 8: e43026. doi:10.7554/eLife.43026. PMC 6667216. PMID 31358114.

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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