國家代表食物
國家
以下列表不保證為官方認證的國菜,有些為民眾選舉的結果或舉例。部分中文譯名並非官方。
亞洲
- 土耳其: 土耳其烤肉,[1] 土耳其牛肉燉豆、抓饭[2]
- 阿富汗: 喀布爾抓飯[3]
- 文莱: 西米糕[4][5]
- 中國:無指定國菜,但出名的菜色有北京烤鸭、[6][7] 螺蛳粉,[8][9] 麻辣小龍蝦[10][11]
- 印度: 無指定國菜,但出名的菜色有扁豆燉飯、[15][16][17] 印度咖喱角、唐杜里雞、奶油扁豆咖哩、奶油羊肉咖哩
- 印度尼西亞: 印尼雞湯飯、[18][19] 仁当、[18] 沙嗲、[18][20][21] 印尼炒飯、[18][20] 加多加多、[18] 印尼薑黃飯[22]
- 伊拉克: 瑪斯古夫
- 以色列: 油炸鷹嘴豆餅, 沙卡蔬卡, 以色列沙拉
- 日本:壽司、[23] 日式咖哩飯、[24] 日本拉面[25]、納豆, 天婦羅, 和菓子
- : 別什巴爾馬克、哈薩克蘿蔔沙拉
- : 韓式泡菜、朝鮮冷麵、朝鮮烤牛肉、補身湯
- :韓式泡菜,[26] 朝鮮烤牛肉、[27] 朝鮮拌飯、[28] 朝鮮烤牛排、[29] 部隊鍋, 韩式炸酱面, 冰酥
- : 別什巴爾馬克、拉条子、传统肉盘
- 老挝: 青木瓜沙拉、[30][31][32][33] 拉帕 、糯米[34][35]
- 马来西亚:椰浆饭、[36] 叻沙、印度煎饼, 沙嗲
- 新加坡:辣椒蟹、[37] 海南雞飯[38], 福建麵
- 尼泊尔: 達八[39], 饃饃
- 菲律賓: 菲律賓醋燉肉、[40][41] 菲律賓酸湯, 菲律賓燒乳豬, 鐵板豬內臟, 哈囉哈囉
- 中華民國:台灣牛肉麵、滷肉飯
- 泰國: 泰式炒金邊粉、冬荫功、[42] 青木瓜沙拉
- 越南:越南粉, 顺化牛肉粉, 番茄米粉, 烤肉榨粉, 烤肉米粉, 廣南麵, 碎米飯, 北越粽, 越式粿仔, 越式法包, 越南粉卷, 越南煎餅, 脍卷, 炸春捲
歐洲
- 英国: 炸鱼薯条,[43][44][45][46] 香料烤雞咖哩,[47][48] 週日烤肉、英式早餐,[49] 果凍配冰淇淋
- 奥地利:维也纳炸牛排
- 比利時: 牡蠣薯條、[59] 比利時鬆餅、[60] 薯條, 啤酒烤肉, 瓦特佐伊, 巧克力幕斯
- 保加利亚: 保加利亞摺餅、豆子湯、保加利亚沙拉
- 賽普勒斯: 賽普勒斯烤肉
- 芬兰: 卡累利阿炖肉、[61] 曼米、炒驯鹿肉, 黑麥麵包
- 法國:火上锅、[62][63] 可麗餅、[64] 馬卡龍、可頌、紅酒燉雞、卡酥來砂鍋、馬賽魚湯, 紅酒燉牛肉, 法式長棍麵包
- : 卡查普里、卡里餃
- 德國: 德國式土耳其烤肉、酸味燉牛肉、[65] 德國香腸、德国猪脚、德国酸菜 [66][67][68]、德國咖哩香腸
- 直布罗陀: 泡芙
- 希臘: 希腊旋转烤肉、木莎卡、[69] 希臘烤肉捲、[70] 羊肝粥、希臘烤羊腸;希臘豆湯[71]
- 匈牙利: 匈牙利湯、[63] 紅椒雞、紅椒燉菜
- 冰島: 冰島發酵鯊魚肉、冰岛臭食
- 愛爾蘭: 早餐麵包捲、愛爾蘭燉肉
- 義大利: 意大利麵、[72] 波倫塔,[73] 披薩、義大利燉飯
- 北馬其頓: 塔維斯格拉維斯
- 塞爾維亞: 切巴契契、[74][75][76][77] 普列卡維察、[77][78] 塞爾維亞肉串、[77] 吉巴尼察、[79] 红椒酱、[80] 熏肉炖豆子、[81] 乾辣椒包肉、薩爾瑪、漁夫湯
- 西班牙: 西班牙烘蛋[82]
- 荷蘭: 炖羽衣甘蓝, 醃鯡魚
- 波蘭: 比哥斯、波蘭餃子、[83] 波蘭炸豬排、[84] 茹爾湯、波蘭甘藍菜捲
- 俄羅斯: 俄國餃子、罗宋汤、白菜湯、卡莎、[85] 皮羅格、皮羅什基[86][87]
- 烏克蘭: 羅宋湯,[88][89] 烏克蘭餃子[90][91]
- 瑞典: 瑞典肉丸,[92] 小龍蝦派對,[92][93] 瑞典鹽醃鯡魚、[94][95] 瑞典起司蛋糕[96]
- 瑞士: 思華力腸,[97] 芝士火鍋、拉可雷特芝士、瑞士薯餅
非洲
美洲
- 阿根廷: 阿薩多烤肉、[102] 恩潘納達、[103] 南瓜玉米燉湯、阿根廷炸肉排、阿根廷香腸三明治
- 巴西:黑豆燉肉[104]
- 加拿大:肉汁乾酪薯條、[105][106][107] 纳奈莫条,[108] 奶油塔,[109][110] 起司通心麵,[111] 加拿大肉餡餅,皮美尔烟肉
- 牙买加: 阿開木煮鹹魚、牙买加烟熏烤雞 [112]
- 墨西哥: 墨西哥夹饼、墨西哥辣醬、[113] 鑲辣椒配核桃奶油汁[114]
- 秘魯: 檸汁醃魚生[115]、秘魯中餐
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參考書目
- 盧怡安、遊惠玲、李佳芳著;李東陽繪,《白斬雞:國民美食第一味》,幸福文化 出版,出版日期:2016/04/13,ISBN 9789869224857 (繁體中文)
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