使用說明

• 外文在轉寫漢語拼音時，常常無法區分原本詞句的聲調，而以輕聲/無聲調的形式寫出。

相關詞

相關詞

• /

相關詞

• /

參見

• (“成為”)

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/ənˠ/, (輔音之間) /ə/, (在 a/á, o/ó, u/ú 之前) /ə.n̪ˠ-/, (在 e/é, i/í 之前) /ə.n̠ʲ-/

冠詞

1. 用於名詞後，表示某個特定的事物

   an t-uisce ― 水

   an bhean ― 女人

   an pháiste ― 小孩

   ag an gcailín/chailín ― 女孩

發音

• (前置助詞)： 國際音標^(幫助)：(輔音之前) /ə/, (在 a/á, o/ó, u/ú 之前) /ə.nˠ-/, (在 e/é, i/í 之前) /ə.n̠ʲ-/
• (連繫助詞)： 國際音標^(幫助)：/ənˠ/, (在、、、之前) /ə.n̠ʲ-/

助詞

(觸發鼻音化；如果有的話，用於不規則動詞的從屬形式；除一些不規則動詞外，不用於過去式)

1. 用於構成直接或間接的疑問句

   An bhfuil tú ag éisteacht? ― 你在聽嗎？

   Níl a fhios agam an bhfuil sé anseo. ― 我不知道他是否在這裡。

助詞

1. 用于引入现在时和将来时的直接或间接的共时态疑问句

   An maith leat bainne? ― 你喜歡牛奶嗎？

   Níl a fhios agam an é Conchúr a chonaic mé. ― 我不知道我看到的是不是康納。

動詞

(現在時，將來時，動名詞，過去分詞)

1. (及物、不及物) (“保持，等待”)的另一種寫法

助詞

1. 的另一種寫法 (用於記數數字前)

名詞

 m (複數 )

1. 年

動詞

1. 的第三人稱複數現在時直陳式

名詞

 m (複數)

1. 年

介詞

1. 在

代詞

1. 用於表示不確定的數量，它，它們

   J'an veus deus

   我想要兩個

   J'an seus seur

   我很肯定

相關詞

Template:Chk-possessive adjectives

形容詞

()

1. 和平的；不被干擾的

   dú bấu an ― 生活得不平靜

   神符法主禁㐌安

   Thần phù phép chúa cổm đạ an

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

動詞

1. 設法做某事；自食其力

   an ý ngòi ― 設法去看

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：[ˈan]

副詞

1. 在…上 (僅用於語彙化表達)

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：[ˈæˀn]

動詞

1. 的命令式

使用說明

• 通常用於表示垂直表面上的物體；與之對應的是 ，通常用於指示水平表面上的物體。
• 當後接與格陽、中性定冠詞 (即 ) 時，二詞常合併為 ，強調表示的情況除外。
• 當後接賓格中性定冠詞 (即 ) 時，二詞常合併為 ，強調表示的情況除外。

1. 向前、前進地

   von heute an ― 從今天起

變格

无词形变化，仅表语。

衍生詞

• (an + dem)
• (an + das)
• 、

變格

Template:Nds-pronadv-table-r 這些形式的拼寫和文法都不適用於所有方言，甚至不一定適用於大多數方言。

其他寫法

發音

• (重音) 國際音標^(幫助)：[ɑn]
• (非重音) 國際音標^(幫助)：[ən]

連詞

1. 和

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：[ən]

冠詞

1. (元音前) 不定冠詞，在元音開頭的名詞前使用

來源

• “an, indef. art.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.

衍生詞

衍生詞

相關詞

限定詞

(單數)

1. (所有格) (“我的”)的另一種寫法。

代詞

1. 第二人稱單數強調代詞：你

方言變體

• (Pulaar)

來源

• Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
• Ritsuko Miyamoto (1993), “A Study of Fula Dialects : Examining the Continuous/Stative Constructions”, Senri Ethnological Studies‎, 卷35, DOI:10.15021/00003067, 页215-230

派生詞

• 奧克語:

相關詞

派生詞

• 中古法語:
  • 法語:
• 諾曼語:

來源

• Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, ISBN 9789027232557

變格

Template:Zlw-ocs-adecl-manual

衍生詞

派生詞

• ⇒ 古諾爾斯語:

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/ɔːn/

數詞

1. 一
   • "Gospel of Saint John"（“聖約翰福音”） 10:30

     Ic and Fæder synt ān.

     I and Father are one.
     我與父原為一。

   • c. 973，埃塞爾沃爾德翻譯《聖本篤準則》，引用加拉太書 3:28

     Ġe þēo ġe frēo, eall wē sind on Criste ān.

     Slave or free, we are all one in Christ.
     自主的、為奴的， […] 在基督耶穌，裡都成為一了。

   • c. 990，《威塞克斯福音》，馬可福音 14:37

     Þā cōm hē and fand hīe slǣpende, and cwæþ tō Petre, "Simon, slǣpst þū? Ne meahtest þū āne tīd wacian?"

     Then he came and found them asleep, and said to Peter, "Simon, are you asleep? Couldn't you stay awake for one hour?"
     耶穌回來，見他們睡著了，就對彼得說，西門，你睡覺麼。不能儆醒片時麼。

   • 12世紀早期，《彼得伯勒編年史》，1100年

     On morgen æfter Hlāfmæssedæġe wearþ sē cyning Willelm on huntoþe fram his ānum menn mid āne flāne ofsċoten.

     On the morning after Lammas day, King William was out hunting when he was shot with an arrow by one of his servants.
     收獲節後的一天早晨，威廉國王出外打獵，被一名僕從用箭射中。

冠詞

1. 不定冠詞，在元音開頭的名詞前使用

形容詞

1. 唯一的

   Ne bēoþ wē ġeboren ūs selfum ānum.

   We aren't born for ourselves alone.

   Mæġ man sprecan be rīmum ġif þing ān sind?

   Can we speak of numbers if there are only things?

   • 11th century, Durham Proverbs, no. 22

     Earg mæġ þæt ān þæt hē him ondrǣde.

     A coward can only do one thing: fear.

   • c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English

     Āne twā word sind þǣre fēorðan ġeþīednesse: eō ("iċ gange"), īs ("þū gǣst"); queō ("iċ mæġ"), quīs ("þū meaht").

     Only two words follow the fourth declension: eo ("I go"), is ("you go"); queo ("I can"), quis ("you can").

   • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 5:18

     Þæs þe mā þā Iudēiscan sōhton hine tō ofslēanne, næs nā for þon āne þe hē þone ræstedæġ bræc, ac for þon þe hē cwæþ þæt God wǣre his fæder, and hine selfne dyde Gode ġelīcne.

     That made the Jews try even harder to kill him, not just for breaking the Sabbath, but for saying God was his father, and making himself equal to God.

   • c. 1000, "The Battle of Maldon", lines 94-95

     God āna wāt hwā þǣre wælstōwe wealdan mōte.

     Only God knows who is destined to control the battlefield.

   • "The Fortunes of Men", lines 8-9

     God āna wāt hwæt him weaxendum wintra bringaþ.

     God only knows what the years will bring to the growing child.

2. 獨自的

   Neart þū ġenōg eald þæt þū āna on sund gā.

   You're not old enough to go swimming by yourself.

   Iċ slǣpe āna.

   I sleep alone.

   • c. 992, Ælfric, "St. Benedict, Abbot"

     Gang nū tō mynstre ġif þū mæġe, and mē āna forlǣt.

     Now go to the monastery if you can, and leave me alone.

   • c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English

     Foresetnessa ne bēoþ nāhwǣr āna, ac bēoþ ǣfre tō sumum ōðrum worde ġefēġeda.

     介詞s never occur by themselves: they are always attached to some other word.

   • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle"

     Petrus āna spræc for ealne þone hēap.

     Peter by himself spoke for the whole group.

副詞

1. 僅
   • 995. Anglo-Saxon Gospels, Translation, Gospel of Saint Matthew, chapter 8, verse 8.

     Ðā andswarode sē hundredes ealdor and ðus cwæþ, Drihten, ne eom ic wyrðe, ðæt ðū ingange under mīne þecene; ac cweþ ðīn ān word, and mīn cnapa biþ ġehǣled.

     Then answered the centurion, and said thus, Lord, I am not worthy, that you enter under my roof; but say your word only, and my boy will be healed.

名詞

 n

1. 一

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/ɑn/

介詞

Template:Ang-prep

1. 的另一種寫法

冠詞

1. 用於名詞後，表示某個特定的事物（定冠詞）

名詞

1. 年

變格

變格

使用說明

• 與 (“是否”)一起用於結構utrum...an (“是否...或”)：

  Nescio quid intersit, utrum nunc veniam, an ad decem annos.

  我不知道現在來還是十年後再來有什麼關係。

衍生詞

連詞

1. 和

介詞

1. 在

變格

衍生詞

衍生詞

相關詞

冠詞

1. 用於名詞後，表示某個特定的事物

限定詞

1. 他們的

介詞

(+ 與格，無輔音變化)

1. 在

助詞

1. 与动词的从句形式一起使用，构成疑问句。

動詞

1. 的現在時疑問形式 (繫詞)。

名詞

(定宾格，复数)

1. 片刻
   • 1939 2月 14, “Acaba İspanyada Krallık iade edilecek mi!”, 出自 Aydin，頁號 1:

     İnglitere Fransa ile Frankoyu tanımak üzeredir. Bu kararı iki hükümet bir anda ilan edecektir.

     英国和法国即将承认佛朗哥。两国政府将立即宣布这一决定。

來源

• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “”, Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, 页38
• Nişanyan, Sevan, , Nişanyan Sözlük. 2002– 

動詞

1. 的第二人稱單數命令式

使用說明

• 當單獨使用時，該助詞被分析為冠詞，當與數詞“usa跟ka”一起使用時，則被分析為不定冠詞。

  An adlaw.

  太陽

  An usa ka tawo.

  人。

• 專有名詞用“si”標記。
• 直接的人稱專有名詞（主要是人名）用“si”標記。

相關詞

相關詞

變格

Template:Cim-decl-indefinite article

衍生詞

名詞

（複數：an dem，量化：an）

1. 手
   • Template:RQ:jam:DJNT

連詞

1. 和
   • Template:RQ:jam:DJNT

衍生詞

• (“連續的”)

冠詞

(不定冠詞)

1. 的變形 (全義項)
   1. 在元音前使用

      I'll be there in half an hour.

      • 1897年 12月（標示為1898年）, , 章號 2, 出自 , 紐約: ；倫敦：, →OCLC:

        Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

      • 1971, , “The Beginning”, 出自 ‎, , →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁號 12:

        I was catapulted without preparation into the most difficult job any mortal man can hold. My duties would not wait a week, or a day, or even an hour.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   2. (now quite罕用) 在和首音為 u、eu 的詞前使用，發音為 /ju/。
      • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 24:8:

        God brought him forth out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn: he shall eat up the nations his enemies, and shall break their bones, and pierce them through with his arrows.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

      • (Can we date this quote?), , Wilson's Tales of the Borders; Historical, Traditionary, and Imaginative‎, →OCLC，頁號 84:

        My hopes, from my earliest years, have been hopes of celebrity as a writer- not of wealth, or of influence, or of accomplishing any of the thousand aims which furnish the great bulk of mankind with motives. You will laugh at me. There is something so emphatically shadowy and unreal in the object of this ambition, that even the full attainment of its provokes a smile. For who does not know
        'How vain that second life in others' breath,
        The estate which wits inherit after death!'
        And what can be more fraught with the ludicrous than an union of this shadowy ambition with mediocre parts and attainments! But I digress.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

      • 2010 3月 22, Paul Taylor, “Greece Debates Revive Old European Fears and Resentments”, 出自 ‎, →ISSN, →OCLC，2010-04-03歸檔自原頁面, Inside Europe:

        President Nicolas Sarkozy of France is open to an European monetary fund but would want it to raise money cheaply on capital markets and lend it to needy euro-zone countries before they faced possible default.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

      • 2021 4月 13, Neil Vigdor, “Hank Aaron’s Name Will Replace a Confederate General’s on an Atlanta School”, 出自 ‎, →ISSN, →OCLC，於April 14, 2021歸檔自原頁面, U.S.‎:

        In an unanimous vote on Monday, the city’s school board approved removing the name of Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest from Forrest Hill Academy and calling the alternative school the Hank Aaron New Beginnings Academy.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

      • 2024 2月 14, , 片头起0:29, 出自 Lawrence: Jack Smith asks SCOTUS to move fast on Trump. Nixon case is proof they can.‎, ，於February 15, 2024歸檔自原頁面:

        Having been given seven full days, Jack Smith took exactly one day to file a forty-page response in opposition, to the Supreme Court, making the argument that there was no reason for the Supreme Court to hear Donald Trump's appeal of an unanimous opinion by the second most important court in the country, the Washington, D.C. Federal Court of Appeals, which supported the trial judge's ruling that there is no such thing as immunity from criminal prosecution for former presidents.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

      • 有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:an。
   3. (非標準) 在重音或非重音音節的/h/前使用。
      • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 40:1–2:

        1 I waited patiently for the Lord, and he inclined vnto me, and heard my crie.
        2 He brought me vp also out of an horrible pit, out of the mirie clay, and set my feete vpon a rock, and established my goings.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

      • 1693, , “Of China”, 出自 Geography Rectified; or a Description of the World‎, 3rd版, →OCLC，頁號 441:

        The Province of Nanking, by the Tartars called Kiangnan, is the ſecond in honour, in magnitude and fertility in all China : It is divided into 14 great Territories, having Cities and Towns an hundred and ten; Nanking, or Kiangning being the Metropolis; a City, that if ſhe did not exceed moſt Cities on the Earth in bigneſs and beauty, yet ſhe was inferior to few, for her Pagodes, her Temples, her Porcelane Towers, her Palaces and Triumphal Arches. Fungiang, Sucheu, Sunkiang, Leucheu, Hoaigan, Ganking, Ningue, Hoeicheu, are alſo eminent places, and of great Note and Trade.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

      • 1953, , “Mao Tse-tung's Tribute to Stalin”, 出自 Current Soviet Policies‎, : , →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁號 254:

        Following the doctrine of Lenin and Stalin, relying on the support of the great Soviet state and all the revolutionary forces of all countries, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people gained an historic victory a few years ago.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

      • 1972 5月 28, 片头起3:30, 出自 President Nixon addresses the Soviet People live from the Kremlin‎, 角色 ，於22 December 2015歸檔自原頁面:

        We have agreed on joint ventures in space. We have agreed on ways of working together to protect the environment, to advance health, to cooperate in science and technology. We have agreed on means of preventing incidents at sea. We have established a commission to expand trade between our two nations. Most important, we have taken an historic first step in the limitation of nuclear strategic arms.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

      • 2022 6月 29, , 片头起0:00, 出自 Trump Assaulted Secret Service Agent, Smeared Ketchup on Wall‎，於30 June 2022歸檔自原頁面:

        Well yesterday was an historic day. Uh, there was last minute testimony scheduled in the January 6th committee from a former aide to Trump chief of staff Mark Meadows.

        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   4. (非標準，英國，英國西南部) 用於所有輔音前。

數詞

1. (非標準，英國，英國西南部) 一

來源

連詞

1. (古舊) 如果
   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice
   • Template:RQ:R. F. Burton Arabian Nights
2. (古舊) 只要

   An it harm none, do what ye will.

   只要不傷害別人，你想做什麼都可以。

3. (古舊) 好像；彷彿
   • Template:RQ:Wordsworth Coleridge Lyrical Ballads (original version), lines 61–64:

     At length did cross an Albatross,
     Thorough the Fog it came;
     And an it were a Christian Soul,
     We hail'd it in God's Name.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

名詞

(複數)

1. 格魯吉亞語的字母語第一個字母，ა (Mkhedruli)、Ⴀ (Asomtavruli)、ⴀ (Nuskhuri)

介詞

1. 每個

   I was only going twenty miles an hour.

   我的速度只有每小時二十英里。

來源

• “an”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302

變格

衍生詞

其他寫法

• ,

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/an/, /and/

連詞

1. 和
   • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY，頁號 31:

     Coardhed an recoardhed.

     Searched and researched.

介詞

1. 的另一種寫法
   • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, 出自 SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, 號 1，頁號 84:

     an a milagh,

     on the clover,

衍生詞

助詞

(Basahan spelling)

1. 除專有名詞外的普通名詞的直接標記

   Nagdalagan an lalaki pasiring sa baybayon.

   那人向岸邊跑去。

   Kinakan kan ikos an sira. (Naga)
   Kinaon kan ikos an sira. (Legazpi)

   貓吃了魚。

代詞

(Basahan spelling)

1.  的截斷形式。

派生詞

• 法語:

冠詞

1. 不定冠詞，在元音開頭的名詞前使用：
   • Template:RQ:Peterborough Chronicle
   • 1387–1400, , “”, 出自 (; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: , 出版於 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 63, verso，行號s 438-440:

     And but ye do / c[er]teyn we shal yow teche / that it is fair / to han a wyf in pees / Oon of vs two / moſte bowen doutelees

     And unless you do, we'll certainly teach you / that it's fair to have a wife in peace; / one of the two of us must without doubt submit.

   1. 一件事的任何例子或實例。
   2. 某個確定或特定的事物。
   3. 任何，每一个；一个事物的几个或所有实例。
2. 与數詞（尤其是、）连用

介詞

1. 的另一種寫法

連詞

1. 的另一種寫法

數詞

1. 的另一種寫法

動詞

1. 的另一種寫法